18 hp ?

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Aug 9, 2004
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i have a 1961 18 hp johnson fd-15 should this put a 14 ft v bottom on plane? i acts like it does not have a high enoughf rpm? what could be wrong?
 

Paul Moir

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Re: 18 hp ?

Could be dropping a cylinder, does it sound like half-speed?<br />How heavy is the 14'? What's it's nameplate max HP?
 
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Re: 18 hp ?

i pulled the plugs the bottom pug looked like it was not burning all the fuel...very wet...i checked both plugs for fire both had good fire..is the motor just to small?
 

bubbakat

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Oct 29, 2002
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Re: 18 hp ?

Jason that depends on the set up. Where is the cavation plate located in relation to the bottom of the boat.<br />As for the rpms you might not have the right size prop in relation to the load your trying to push.<br />If the cavation plate is below the keel it will create drag and labor the motor.<br />If the engine has been sitting awhile it may need a tune up and decarb and a carb rebuild to get the max out of it.<br />Keep posting and we can figure it out.<br />I see you are in columbia, I am in McMinnville.
 

Paul Moir

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Re: 18 hp ?

I think you just did. The plugs should be identical.<br /><br />I would think that the 18hp should plane your boat off no problem when it's working right.<br /><br />Try this - see how far a gap you can get the spark to jump. Sometimes, no actually quite often an ignition coil will crack and it'll arc over at higher rpms causing a misfire in one cylinder. That cylinder will not be able to jump much of a gap. Try around 3/8"
 

Paul Moir

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Re: 18 hp ?

If I'm not mistaken, the '61 18hp cavitation plate will normally be a fair bit below the keel. Just make sure for now that it's no more than 2 or 3". I guess they did this because their waterpumps must be submerged for idle operation. On my '63 28hp, it measures almost 18" to the plate to fit a 15" transom, putting the plate 3" below the keel.<br /><br />EDIT:<br />Cavitation plate below the keel means how far the flat plate above the propeller is from the bottom of the boat.<br />Here's a picture of a normal setup:<br />
shaft_length_small.gif
<br /><br />I think you have an engine problem though.
 

bubbakat

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3,110
Re: 18 hp ?

That plate needs to be even with the keel or no more then 1 and 1/2 inch above it.<br /><br />I have a 1957 18 h/p and it plans a 16 foot flat bottom but that is two different types of boats and the 61 ought to plane that v bottom.<br />OOps paul is right I forgot about the water pich up.<br />Listen to paul he is pretty doggone sharp on this stuff.
 

Paul Moir

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Re: 18 hp ?

Yup, the middle of the bottom of the boat. Where it is it's deepest.<br /><br />Bubbakat - you've got one of these huh? Am I out to lunch on the leg length thing?
 

bubbakat

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Re: 18 hp ?

Paul I ain't really sure about the plate now I have mine even with the keel ( bottom of the boat)<br />That is the only way I could get it to handle right.<br />Haven't had any probs with water pick up either.<br />I do know that plate has to be right on top of water or below it. In other words it can't plane up as high as the late model motors.
 

Paul Moir

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Re: 18 hp ?

Bubbakat: I guess it can't be as bad as mine then. A relative just got a 2000 6hp Johnson (yeah, I know), and in the manual it insists the cav plate be at least 1.5" below the bottom of the hull. Or "Serious Powerhead damage could result." :rolleyes: <br />Posting a pic here is a bit of a pain. I can sort of put it up if you email the pic to me:<br />Paul.Moir@ns.sympatico.ca
 

Paul Moir

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Re: 18 hp ?

Looks a little low to me, but that's a shortshaft engine on a shortshaft transom. When you get it working right, it'll probably help to raise the engine up some.<br /><br /> Jason Martin's Outboard, click here.<br /><br />Is that a 2-blade prop on there? I see no V in that hull either...
 
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Re: 18 hp ?

thank you i will move it up...for noe i will try the gap test..it the bottom end is not jumping the 3/8 gap what will i need to do to fix it..thank you
 

Paul Moir

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Re: 18 hp ?

No big deal. Your gonna need to get a repair manual (but it's a really good thing to have - mabey the local library has one), a new ignition coil or two ($17ea from Iboats, or NAPA autoparts, 18-5181). You'll also have to get or borrow an automotive harmonic balancer puller to pull the flywheel (pretty cheap), some 1/4"-20tpi bolts to go with it (cheap), and a ft/lb reading torque wrench for the flywheel nut (the torque is important on this one).<br /><br />If you move it up, make sure you're still getting the same amount of water out the back as you did before you moved it at idle and at full throttle.
 
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