Re: 1967 johnson 20hp shifter linkage check procedure?
Pull the lower bolt off of the coupler, and free the lower shift shaft. With needle nose pliers, verify that you can freely move the shift shaft. If you can't, your problem is in your gear case. Wiggle your prop some by hand, and see if that loosens the shift shaft and allows it to move up and down freely. If it still doesn't, then something is jammed in there, and you're gonna have to open the gearcase to figure that out. If it easily moves up and down, and now correctly engages and disengages the gears as you move it up and down over its range, your problem is not there. With the coupler still disengaged, try to move the shift lever and observe that the rod and coupler move up and down smoothly, and the shifter 'snaps' to each position (forward, neutral, reverse). There is a spring which causes the shifter to hold pressure against a guide that tells you when you are in each gear. If it moves smoothly and all that checks out, then re-connect the coupler to the shift rod. Take care that you insert the shift rod all the way through the coupler such that the groove at the tip of the rod lines up with the bolt. The best way I have found to do this is to set the gear shift in forward gear which raises the coupler as high as it goes. Hold the lower shift rod with the needle nose pliers and bring it up to the coupler. Hold the lower shift rod and put the lever into neutral, which will lower it onto the shift rod, until it correctly aligns the groove in the shift rod with the holes in the coupler. insert and tighten the bolt, and you should be good to go.
-Eric