1987 Merc 15hp....stumped

JR22

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I'm no marine mechanic, or any kind of mechanic for that matter....but I am somewhat mechanically inclined. If anyone can lead me in the right direction, it'd be much appreciated.
Recently acquired 1987 Merc 15hp 2 stroke, single carb, dual cylinder.
First time out on the water started first pull and ran for 10 minutes, then sputtered out and wouldn't restart all night....had to come in on trolling motor. Next day, same thing... started right up then wouldn't stay running. Third day same thing.

So I decided to do some investigating before just handing it over to a mechanic:
First I replaced all the fuel. Bulb has good pressure and carb is defintely getting gas.
I took the carb apart and cleaned it. However it was already spotless. Bowl is moving freely and all jets/ports clean.
Then I checked spark with spark testor and both cylinders aggressively jumping 7/16" with blue spark.

Here's where it gets weird:
During my testing, I happened to turn the motor over with the top plug removed. It started right up and ran like a top. So I switched the bottom plug and wire to the top cylinder....won't run. Then I switched plugs/wires back to original position, put top plug in loosely and won't run.
While the engine runs with top plug removed, gas spurts out of the top plug hole, so I know it's getting gas. Then I got worried maybe I didn't have compression. Tested compression and have 90 psi, which seems ok.
I didn't take the flywheel apart to check for a sheared key but the marks on the flywheel seem to line up with TDC on top cylinder.

So now I'm wondering:
-If it was a bad switch box would I still be getting great spark on both cylinders? And why won't the top cylinder fire at all when I put bottom plug/wire into it?
-Reed valve?
-Possibly getting water in top cylinder fouling the plug when it's in the hole?
-If the cylinder was flooding with too much mixture, wouldn't both cylinders be since it's a single carb?
 

tpenfield

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:welcome:

Top cylinder won't run on the bottom cylinder's spark wire . . . so don't go doing any more of that changing cylinder stuff.

The fuel pump may have a cracked diaphragm and therefore the engine is slowly running out of fuel after you prime the bulb. See if you keep priming every few 10 seconds (or so) while the engine is running at a decent speed if it keeps running.

You should be able to buy a rebuild kit for the fuel pump, if that seems to be the issue.
 

flyingscott

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Are you pumping water? Do a compression test before anything. When you take those carbs apart you want to rebuild them not put old parts back in.Fuel pump os part of the carb on that motor.
 
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JR22

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Ted, that answers one of my questions, thanks (about opposite wire firing other cylinder). That gets me closer to thinking maybe it is the switchbox...
In regards to the fuel pump: Fuel is spurting out of plug hole. I only ran it with plug out for 10-15 seconds but gas came out of plug hole entire time. It seems that would be enough gas to at least fire on that cylinder with plug in.

FlyingScott, Yes, it's pumping water and yes, I did compression test. I know I should completely rebuild carb but at that point I was just troubleshooting issue. The fact that dead cylinder is getting gas and bottom cylinder is firing makes me think it's not a carb issue.

Thanks guys.
 

flyingscott

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It could be the lower crankseal. Did you look at the primer assembly at all?
 
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