Re: 40hp.johnson
Here is how i set up my idle (tested on big twin motors only).
Provided that carbs are clean, link and sync and WOT timing set.
1) screw right in the idle lean-rich needle valve screws on both carbs (not tight just until it touches in) and unscrew five times 1/2 a turn out each one.
2) start and warm up engine (you may need a little throttle).
3) set engine to idle at 1100 to 1200 rpm adjusting the idle spark advance stop screw. Clockwise will increase idle (advances), anticlockwise will decrease idle (retards), if that has been set correctly at timing procedure, it should not exceed a +/- 3 full turns. Make sure that the black shoe at end of this screw sits tight on stopper and if necessary readjust throttle control cable so as it pulls linkage leaver right back tight on stopper.
4) switch off engine, disconnect top spark plug and ground lead.
5) start engine on bottom cylinder only and screw in bottom carb's lean-rich needle valve 1/8 of a turn at a time, waiting for 5 sec in between each turn, until engine stalls. When it stalls unscrew 1/8 of a turn.
6) do 4) and 5) for other cylinder
7) connect both spark plugs start engine and adjust idle spark advance stop screw until 1000rpm.
8) get boat in water, warm up engine, put in reverse and adjust idle spark advance stop screw until 750rpm. Make sure that the black shoe at end of this screw sits tight on stopper and if necessary readjust throttle control cable so as it pulls linkage leaver right back tight on stopper.
9) check that butterflies engage and open at full throttle as they should and readjust if necessary.