Re: '76 Volvo penta AQ170C Leaking oil. Picture HELP!
having designed many thousands oil coolers (yes, I used to work for one of the manufacturers) I wouldnt recommend trying to repair a 30 year old oil cooler unless its a last resort, as the design life of a shell and tube heat exchanger is 10 years unless its designed with a rubber end sheet (for example, like cummins, caterpillar, and the Mercury Verado). your best bet is get a new core. the joints fatigue from constant pressurization (think of it like bending a beer can many many times). the baffles also wear thru the tubes if they are not mechanically bonded to the tubes.
Most manufactures braze the cores vs solder and then pressure tested in a test rig to test the integrity of the tube to header joints. on a removable core, the test rig mimics the housing and makes up the shell just to the o-ring seals on the cup. air or nitrogen is used in a test tank with either lots of light to see the smallest air bubbles formed, or in most cases for production its an automated pressure decay test.
a tested good core is then installed into the housing and tested again to test the integrity of the header to shell connections. 225psi oil side, 40psi water side is the usual test pressures for an oil cooler.
take it to your radiator guy. he will want the housing to use as the test rig if he deals with shell and tube heat exchangers. if he doesnt he will recommend a place to take it to, or he has someone in his network that does work on them. many may repair it, however most will get you a new core