Re: '94 "rude 20 HP test wheel
A test wheel does produce a surprising amount of thrust....enough to get you wet from a garbage can. It is better than the regular prop in the can, but not much. It stirs up so much commotion in the can that it can't grab solid water to put a load on the motor and the motor will over-rev. However, a test wheel on the boat tied to the dock is the "poor-man's dynamometer" The motor should rev up to the rated WOT RPM with it, if it is putting out the horsepower that it should. Not so with the regular prop.
EDIT: About the cotter pin: You do need to secure the nut, but you don't have to do it with a cotter pin. A long L-shaped piece of wire that you can stick through the hole and give the leg a tweak so it won't fall out will work. Who cares if it sticks out of the snout a few inches?