A couple more I/O questions...

guy48065

Chief Petty Officer
Joined
Aug 31, 2008
Messages
510
My 2000 4.3L has a standard carburetor (not tks like I first thought), distributor cap & coil. There's also a black box I'm wondering if it's a rev limiter?

Also--what the heck are the 2 plastic tubes for that lead from the valve covers to up near the flame arrestor on the carb? On a car this would be the closed pcv system. Here it appears to be open at the ends.

IMG_20250821_142856.jpg
 

Pmt133

Ensign
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Jan 6, 2022
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961
100% agree its a thunderbolt V, that should be a denso sticker. (Exactly what mine looks like)

Also looks like batwing 1 piece manifolds.
 

StewartL

Cadet
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Jul 23, 2025
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27
That black box is likely the ignition control module, not just a rev limiter. It manages your spark.

Those plastic tubes are your PCV system. They're open to allow crankcase vapors to be drawn into the carburetor and burned, which is normal for many marine engines. It's a closed system that vents back into the intake.
 

Scott Danforth

Grumpy Vintage Moderator still playing with boats
Staff member
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51,209
it does look like the one-piece Batwing motor killing exhaust manifolds.
 

Scott06

Admiral
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Apr 20, 2014
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7,123
My 2000 4.3L has a standard carburetor (not tks like I first thought), distributor cap & coil. There's also a black box I'm wondering if it's a rev limiter?

Also--what the heck are the 2 plastic tubes for that lead from the valve covers to up near the flame arrestor on the carb? On a car this would be the closed pcv system. Here it appears to be open at the ends.

View attachment 410648
yes that is a Mercarb not a TKS. The mercarb is the younger brother of the Rochester 2 jet, Mercruiser started making their own when GM stopped making carbs back in late 80's early 90s. you can tell it from a 2 jet because the mercarb will have one idle mixture adjustment screw vs two on the 2 jet. There may be a anti tamper cover on it depending on the year.

The box is the ignition module and does have a rev limiter built in as other have mentioned it kicks in around 5k. The thunderbolt ignition is a great system only downside is if the module dies they are either NLA or costly.
 

Scott Danforth

Grumpy Vintage Moderator still playing with boats
Staff member
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51,209
The batwings were a cost savings idea to make the elbow and manifold as one piece.

The truth is the castings failed killing the motors
 

Lou C

Supreme Mariner
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Nov 10, 2002
Messages
13,341
There was an article on another website about it, Merc apparently did this to save $50 per engine, due to the Vortec engines costing slightly more, and what caused the problem was that they couldn't get consistent wall thickness in the castings, so some had really thin areas that rusted through fairly quickly and let water in the engine. So Merc came up with a conversion kit to allow you to convert to the 2 piece design without changing the Y pipe, and Barr Marine also makes one.
I had OMC's version of the same thing (used from '85-'90) and they were not known for failure AFAIK and I had them on my engine from 2004 to 2017. I changed the original pair it came with in '04, then again in '11, and by '17 they were due again to be changed (salt water boat) but had long been NLA so I converted mine then to the 2 piece system OMC changed to in '91 and Volvo used after they bought out OMC's sterndrive division right up to when they had to change to the dreaded cat converter exhaust.
winterize 015.JPG
OMC Cobra Batwings
4.3 with new exhaust system.png
OMC with 2 piece conversion using Barr Marine manifold + elbow and Volvo Penta 90* downpipes and hoses....fit perfect no leaks!
 

guy48065

Chief Petty Officer
Joined
Aug 31, 2008
Messages
510
I have these chunky manifolds. They're 1-piece but they don't look like the "batwing" shape in the photo.

20250822_182832.jpg
 

Lou C

Supreme Mariner
Joined
Nov 10, 2002
Messages
13,341
Those are Merc's Batwings, same idea cast all in one piece.
Besides saving money the one really good aspect of the design was no gasket to leak between the manifold and elbow. But the difficulties in the casting process caused so many warrantee claims I'd think that Merc quit making them.
here's an easy way to remove the risk of hydrolocking your engine if and when the batwings fail.
this place is kind of local to me, when I buy exhaust I get it from them and don't have to pay shipping
the risk of not changing it is that you won't know a failure is eminent till it happens then you'll have water in one cylinder or more. If you try to crank the engine over not knowing why the engine won't crank you can bend a connecting rod. Many think it's a starter problem when in fact it's not, water in a cyl can't be compressed, if you try to start it you can bend a connecting rod!
 

Lou C

Supreme Mariner
Joined
Nov 10, 2002
Messages
13,341
It is, you just replace the whole exhaust system with the one I linked above, pricy but can avoid ruining an engine. For us in salt water we have to do this every 5-7 seasons. My engine is on its 4th exhaust system and probably will get at least new elbows at the end of this season.
 
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