Re: Adding 2nd battery
12 volts in a car behaves exactly the same as it does in a boat so there is no difference in wiring. The charging system in a car works (for all practical purposes) the same as in a boat. Juice is consumed from the electrical system by whatever accessories you have. Juice is also fed to the batteries to charge them. Here is where the switch enters the picture. You have two batteries. Why you added the second one has many reasons, most of which boil down to "just in case my start battery dies". Well -- carry a jump start unit would be a simple and inexpensive fix for that. But - since the second battery is installed you now need a way to charge it do you not? So when adding the switch, all loads (meaning every accessory except for an automatic bilge pump) would be connected to the COM terminal on the switch. BAT 1 goes to BAT 1 and BAT 2 goes to BAT 2. So you can now start the engine on BAT 1, BAT 2 or BOTH settings. When set to BAT 1 everything runs off BAT 1 and BAT 1 gets charged. On BAT 2, everything runs off BAT 2 and only BAT 2 gets charged. On BOTH, both batteries power everything and BOTH batteries get charged. Trolling motors and high power stereos, anchor winches, etc would get wired directly to the house battery. Now then -- for general operation, set the switch to BOTH and go boating. There is absolutely no reason to change switch settings throughout the day UNLESS you beach the boat, listen to the killer stereo for several hours or otherwise consume gobs of power which would deplete BOTH batteries. If you WANT to switch to BAT 2 go ahead. That's what its for and you will shift the loads to BAT 2 thus saving BAT 1 for starting. When you are ready to go again, switch to BOTH or BAT 1. If the engine starts in BOTH both batteries will charge on the next leg of the trip. Or you can switch to BAT 2 to send the highest amount of current to BAT 2 which was the most discharged battery. Again, the engine doesn't care where the juice is going. YOU determine where you want it to go. BOTH is nothing more than a switch that connects both batteries in parallel so the two look like one giant battery to the charging system, Hope this helps you. Many folks see these systems and feel they need one but don't understand why and can't comprehend how it works.