Re: Battery not charging
Sorry, I have to disagree with the suggestion to disconnect the red lead while it is running. That is the same as disconnecting the battery while it is running and presents a very good chance of blowing the rectifier.
I do, however, agree that it takes a while to show a battery voltage increase. If you really want to check charging output in a meaningful way, the way to do it is with an ammeter inserted in series between the rectifier and battery cable. That motor probably only puts out around 5-6 amps, so a low-reading ammeter is needed. The 60 amp ones from the car store won't even budge at 5 amps.
A battery is like a bucket of water. How full it stays is dependent on what you put in it, as compared to how much you take out of it. At idle, you are only putting in a couple of amps at best. How many amps does your equipment draw?