Re: best speed for economy
You'll use less fuel per mile traveled going slow than fast.
For an example, look at boats with displacement hulls. A 35 foot trawler can have a range of 1500 miles with a pair of 100 gallon diesel tanks, where a 35 foot planing hull might get 400 miles out of the same amount of gas. Usually the displacement hull has a much smaller engine, too.
There's some difference in mpg between gas and diesel, but you get the idea.
However, most folks don't want to go places at 10 mph unless they can bring a spare helmsman and take a nap en route.