Buying a home: advice for a youngster.

Kenneth Brown

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Feb 3, 2003
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Re: Buying a home: advice for a youngster.

I've done both scenerios, well sort of. At 20 (1994) I bought my first house,1850 sqft. It was built in 1955 and had been modernized in the early 80's so it wasn't ancient but no where near new. We paid $20k for it. Two years later we put new insulation and vinyl siding, a metal roof, and a deck on it for about $13K. Over the years we repainted, replaced fixtures, redone the plumbing, new carpet and linolium, new HVAC, water heater, etc. Probably spent around $15k. Just about everything was redone at some point. Right before we sold it we done a repaint and clean up spending about $750. I sold it this summer for $56k. Doing the math it doesn't look like I made much money, but then figure in if I had paid rent for all those years what would I have? I got all of my money back plus some. That brings us to the next story. 4 years ago we bought 36 acres in a decent location and right where we wanted to be. I gave 39K for it because that is what it was tax rolled as. The seller wasn't happy with it but sold anyhow. Over the next couple of years I worked my tail off on it. I've now got it on the rolls at $77K. I paid on a loan for a little over 3 years and then used the proceeds from the house to pay off the loan. True value is about $126K if I was to sell it. We wanted to build a house on it. We looked at the budget builders because thats what we could afford. It was shoddy work and materials everywhere we looked. Looked into double wides and modulars. They were nice but still had that stigma attatched to them. They were quite pricy too, at least what we wanted was. In the end we worked out a perfect plan. We were our own general contractor. We found a house we liked that was being built. We bought the plans and contractors list from him. We got everything cleared at the architect so we could use the plans and had copies made. We hired the same contractor to do our framing. He also did the siding and metal roof. He hooked us up with his guys (contractors) and one of them did our piers. Another did our drywall while his buddy did the tape and bed. I did all of the plubing, septic and electric with some help from my dad. My wife did all the insulation and most of the downstair floors (laminate). Inlaws helped do all the trim and painting along with the steps and recently the deck for the pool. Pricewise from start to finish (not counting the pool) I have $106K in this house, thats everything. That works out to $56.84 a sqft (its 1865). It was appraised on taxes at $156K, insurance man set his price at $179K and was upset because he said it was a lowball. I think I saved some money doing this, what'da think?


Things to consider if you take the same path. We are in an unincorporated area. Inspectors don't exist here except for the culvert (its on a state road) and septic (over 10 acres exempted me). Although I did most of the work I did have tradesmen check out my business because I had a lot of money and my families afety to worry about. A sixpack of beer or buying supper went a long ways. Do you have the skills? I didn't when i started but books and the internet helped tons. I had good basic knowledge of what I was doing so the rest was ok and I learned as I went. Living with your folks allows you to not worry so much about completion times. Will your job allow you time off to meet with people or do you have someone you KNOW you can trust to do so? Banks are a thorn about people being there on GC. I had private finacing so it wasn't a problem for me. All possible snags in the system but it worked for me.
 

seven up

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Joined
Jun 4, 2006
Messages
275
Re: Buying a home: advice for a youngster.

I'm going to throw this out there even though I usually get hated by everyone for it.

LOL, That should be my "signature".


My experience is that a townhouse type of property will carry very good resale appeal without all the lawnmowers, additions, tools and equipment expenditures involved with a single family detached home.

I am speaking of a townhouse where you own the actual unit, not a condo where you own shares in the whole property based on the size of your unit.
The condo law in New York requires that if the "Condominium" goes bankrupt, the apartments revert back to rental units.

So, I would recommend a townhouse for a young person just starting out.

Your writing gives me the impression you've already decided what you want to do, just let me wish you the best.


Enjoy
 

Fish~n~Chips

Seaman
Joined
Oct 3, 2008
Messages
58
Re: Buying a home: advice for a youngster.

Here area a couple bits of advice, take it or leave it.

1. Have enough money in your savings account to live 12 months. In case you lose your job or get injured, you should have enough to pay ALL your bills, and fix problems that happen to home owners for a year.

2. If you cant afford to put ten to twenty percent towards a down payment, you cant afford to purchase a home right now.

3. DO NOT get tricked into an Adjustable Rate Mortgage(ARM), demand a Fixed Rate.

If you meet all of the above, this a great time to purchase properties.

Good Luck,
Jason
 

ondarvr

Supreme Mariner
Joined
Apr 6, 2005
Messages
11,527
Re: Buying a home: advice for a youngster.

I did the same thing at your age, first I bought a couple condos, then sold them to buy some land and build a house with a big shop. Like Avenger said, it takes a great deal of time and money to keep a house in good condition, so the "big profit" on resale isn't nearly as much as it looks like at first glance. Many people are much better off renting than owning and if you invested the difference in the monthly cost between the two I don't think in most markets there would be a huge difference. When I say monthly cost, that's not just the monthly house payment, it also means things like landscaping and yard care which includes mowers, tools, fences, chemicals, and most of your weekends, plus everything in the house that needs to be fixed or replaced over time. For short times in recent history values went up fast, but that never lasts, so long term you make a little more than inflation, its sort of a forced savings plan though, so if you just blow the difference when renting you will be better off owning.

The other thing not mentioned is to buy a house that costs far less than you can actually afford, while it may not be your dream house, you?ll be able to sleep comfortably at night knowing you can afford to fix whatever breaks and still have enough money to possibly enjoy life.
 

SgtMaj

Lieutenant Commander
Joined
Nov 19, 2007
Messages
1,997
Re: Buying a home: advice for a youngster.

Stick with a buyers agent realtor.

Buy a cheap starter home with plenty of land (Homes actually DO depreciate as they get older and things start to break, land NEVER depreciates). If you get more than a starter home, you may be surprised to find that you either don't have the money, or don't have the time for all the upkeep.

DO NOT build your first, or second house... by your third you might have an idea of what you want in a house, but you'll still come to regret several decisions... well, you'll ALWAYS regret a few design decisions when you're building a home... but you'll regret fewer if you've owned at least two houses prior to building.

If you do take Oops' idea and rent part of the house out... be careful who you rent to, and learn every detail of landlord-tenant law. Failure to do these two things, can cost you BIG TIME!

Make sure you can either put down enough, or get some kind of split loan so you don't have to pay PMI. PMI costs about $600 per year and is of absolutely no benefit to you.
 

ToothDocNick

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Sep 5, 2008
Messages
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Re: Buying a home: advice for a youngster.

Reading through the post I did not see this info, maybe I missed it, but it is important none the less.

I bought land right out of college and built my home 2 years after graduating. I was renting until I built. Here are some things I would consider after doing it myself.

1. If you are bent on building, make sure you are using a builder that is in good financial standing (check with the banks, check with the code inspectors, and check with previous clients). If a builder is going belly up then you are in the the middle of big mess and more costs.

2. Make sure you are getting a quality product. Just because it looks nice doesn't mean it is built good. A good builder will be willing to show you some current construction so you can compare.

3. Check with the local inspectors and banks......they know who does good work and who is always in the doghouse. This goes for the local suppliers that they use for materials as well as their sub-contractors.

4. As stated before....make sure you get a FIXED RATE mortgage. Check into the costs associated with closings and home construction loans. Ask up front so there are not hidden costs. Be aware of the deal that sounds too good to be true....it probably is.

5. When you purchase a house quite often you are setting the market value immediately upon purchasing. This may change if you are buying a foreclosed home for a deal or something similar, but if it is a normal sale then you have set the market value. If you build a house, there may be equity in the home after construction. I know that my house had $35K in equity when it was done being built. Now that is not always the case, but a good builder for a fair price will leave you some equity.

6. When doing construction loans always ask for one closing. Many banks will have a closing for the contruction loan, then another for the roll over into a conventional mortgage. All this does is increase their revenue, and your hassle.

7. Makre sure you compare apples to apples. Not all contractors will cover the expenses needed to build a home. I have seen contractors not include septic systems or city hookups, wells, driveways etc......the when you compare prices they are cheaper....but you are not getting everything you need. It will take some work to decipher, but you need to make sure you are comparig the same items.

I was lucky enough to have my father-in-law build our house and my wife and I did some of the work ourselves. I can confidently state that he has not had a house come in with under $20K equity in the last 10 years. He builds a solid home (usually over built).

best of luck to you.
 

lester

Petty Officer 3rd Class
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Sep 23, 2008
Messages
92
Re: Buying a home: advice for a youngster.

When I started this thread, I wasnt' quite sure of the response I'd get, but this has been very helpful. My folks were always the "if you don't have all the money for it, you shouldn't buy it yet" kind and it is hard keep listening to their advice to wait until I have 100-175K in my pocket for a starter home. Regardless, I took a look at the land (in person) yesterday and while it is a good price and I could live with the sq footage, the dimensions were very awkward, something like 290' x 50'. I couldn't see putting a house there. The search continues. One of my close friends who just graduated just finished getting his real estate license and has offered to help me find what I'm looking for as a personal favor. I really would love to build something, but the more I've researched it, the more unsure I'm becoming. My realtor(friend) let me know that there are quite a few starter homes in my area for just under 100K right now and I could probably swing them for $80K if I waved a check under their nose, so I'll be looking into that. One of the posters here made me realized that I will probably want to travel and have money to spend while I'm young, so I suppose I need to sit down and write out my priorities and see where it leaves me. Another question for the "been there and done thats": If you guys could do it all over again, would you have bought a cheaper starter home and then waited until you knew you needed more house and get something else or would you have rather spent more money on your starter home and got something nicer/prospected for more sq footage? Thanks for the responses again, I would have never thought a boating forum would offer this much help, but I'm glad the members here are willing to help.
 

ToothDocNick

Petty Officer 3rd Class
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Sep 5, 2008
Messages
79
Re: Buying a home: advice for a youngster.

Let me see...........I looked at it from this angle. I built the size home that I needed for the time with the ability to add on or finish more space. Where I live a basement on a walk-out piece of property afforded me both of those options. I had a ranch home built on a hillside so I could later finish it off and have the room I needed. I started with a 3 bed 2 bath house and now have 3 bath 5 bedroom house with 2 family rooms, an office and much more. At the same time I planned a little ahead and got more for my money. It cost a little more up front to plan ahead for a bath i the basement and the costs associated with heating/cooling modifications, but it was well worth it.

My brother on the other hand spent 10 years enjoying his toys. He bought a foreclosure home last year for $40K, had it appraised at $169K and has put $25K into it. It still needs another $20K, but he is still ahead in the grand scheme of things. He made sure he picked a good neighborhood and good schools which will make resale much easier in a few years.
 

wajajaja02

Senior Chief Petty Officer
Joined
Apr 21, 2008
Messages
667
Re: Buying a home: advice for a youngster.

You Speak Of Paying Cash, No Mortgage, Bad Idea, Mortgage Interest Is Your Tax Bonus Or Subsidy, Put The Money In A Ira, Now And It Will Grow And Support You Royaly In 20 Years Considering The Depressed Market That You Are Buying Into .
 

Kenneth Brown

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Joined
Feb 3, 2003
Messages
3,481
Re: Buying a home: advice for a youngster.

Regarding cheaper starter house vs full blown off the bat- I thought we did that but I was mistaken. When we started the new house (3bdr.) I had a 11 yo and a 4 yo. Thought that was it. Low and behold about 7 months into it my wife is pregnant. Being married 14 years now "it" doesn't happen often and I can recall the night- "Are you sure its OK?" Ha Ha was we ever wrong.... Sooo now I have 3 kids and a 3 bdr house. We'll just have to make it work out. Luckily all of the kiddos are 6 years apart and all girls. The younger two will bunk up till the older moves out. The middle child will be 12-13 then so it'll be about the right time for her needing her "space".
Be prepared for life to change cuz its sure gonna do it.
 

roscoe

Supreme Mariner
Joined
Oct 30, 2002
Messages
21,753
Re: Buying a home: advice for a youngster.

Your questions will have different answers, depending on the state you live in.

You can always do without a Realtor, and most often do without a real estate agent. (they are not the same)

You should always hire your own attorney to handle the paperwork. You have to specifically ask your attorney for advice, or he will only check the papers to make sure they meet the legal requirements.

Your friend with the real estate "sales" license, can not work for you in most states, unless he is working under a "broker". In either case, he/they, have a legal responsibility to the seller, unless he is a "buyers broker", and licensed to act as one.

Here in WI, you have to pay a transfer tax on all real estate, its about a 1/2 % tax.

Any real estate purchase should have a survey certified to you.
And make sure you can get the permits to build on it, before you sign an offer to purchase.
 

mthieme

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Joined
Oct 6, 2007
Messages
3,270
Re: Buying a home: advice for a youngster.

Mine I bought 20 years ago,
It was an old summer house typical to the area.
This allowed me to get something cheap.
I've been improving it ever since.
 
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