Can't get timing right?

bigones

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Dec 13, 2007
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I have a 1980 470 mercruiser that I can not get the timing set right. Anyone have any suggestions? Would putting a new distributor in it help? I was thinking of converting to a electric ignition but don't know what one to get. I can't find a # on this one so don't know what model I have already I was told that it was a delco but I don't know.
 

Don S

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Re: Can't get timing right?

What kind of problem are you having with the timing.
Note, before you time it, you MUST get the point DWELL set before setting the timing. You also need to keep the idle around 700 rpm while setting.
 

bigones

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Re: Can't get timing right?

The problem I am having is I can't get it set right. I get it set and it will start great but wont run good with a load on it then i set it to run good and it won't start right.
 

Don S

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Re: Can't get timing right?

Does the advance mechanism work?
 

bigones

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Re: Can't get timing right?

Not sure what that is. I just got the boat and its my first inboard.
 

Mercace

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Re: Can't get timing right?

Yea pull the distributor out and check to see if the springs and weights are functioning.
 

Don S

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Re: Can't get timing right?

Inside the distributor under the points plate is two weights with springs. If you take the distributor cap off, you should be able to turn the rotor and shaft a little and it will spring back.
To check it while running, hook up your timing light and at idle set your timing. Then rev the engine up to about 3000 rpm (in neutral) and see if the timing moves up around 30? BTDC, then when you come back to idle, it should drop back down to your original setting.

PS: You DO NOT have to pull your distributor out to check it.
 

bigones

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Re: Can't get timing right?

Ok I checked the advance mechanism and it seemed to be working We took her to the river and she ran great until we hit 3000 rpm and then it sounded like the valves where rattling. We turned the distributor a little and it stopped but when we shut her down it wouldn't fire back up. I think something is wrong with the distributor. Also I noticed I didn't have hardly any oil pressure at idle but went up asI increased the throttle. Is that normal? I was think maybe cause the way the boat was sitting on the water at idle maybe it wasn't picking up a reading.
 
D

DJ

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Re: Can't get timing right?

The attitude (angle) of the boat should not make a difference in oil pressure reading.​

However, I'm pretty sure your distributor drives your oil pump.:eek:
 

Don S

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Re: Can't get timing right?

Ok I checked the advance mechanism and it seemed to be working

No, you checked it and found it will move. Now check it with a timing light. You should see 5? to 10? BTDC at idle then when you rev the engine up to around 3000 rpm you should see in the neighborhood of 35? BTDC. Then when you go back to idle it should drop back down to 5 or 10.
If it doesn't do that, it's broken, froze up, missing parts or __________ (fill in the blank)
You changed the timing and it ran ok, but it was so far off, that it wouldn't allow it to start. That is why the advance has to work properly. Then it will run fine at rpm, and Idle and start ok at the same time.
Put a mechanical oil pressure gauge on it and see what is really happening when it warms up. Your engine may be just totally used up.
 

Lakester

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Nov 17, 2007
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Re: Can't get timing right?

You changed the timing and it ran ok, but it was so far off, that it wouldn't allow it to start. That is why the advance has to work properly. Then it will run fine at rpm, and Idle and start ok at the same time.
Put a mechanical oil pressure gauge on it and see what is really happening when it warms up. Your engine may be just totally used up.

hello,

never have heard of an engine "just totally used up." :eek: but i have heard of worn out parts, and/or... improper tuning. oil pressure that low, if bearings shot would no doubt have rattled the rods long ago.

if this was my engine, i would pull all the plugs, get a remote starter switch, and crank engine over to compression on #1 hole. stop it at TDC. then work crank via balancer back n forth until you r coming up on compression and stop at the BTDC timing mark. usually 4 or 4 BTDC.

then go to dist and set it to fire on #1. this means set rotor to the contact area of the dist cap where plug wire #1 fits.

but before that, do as donS sez, ensure dist advance is working. if mechanical u can just flex the weights back n forth in and out. if they move freely chance are good they are working. put drop of oil on moving parts. a tiny drop! if vac can then put suction on hose with mouth [clean hose] and see if vac can arm moves in and out. if it does move at all, chances are good it is working.

so u have confirmed dist adv is aok, and u have #1 hole on compression stroke at stated BTDC timing mark, and u have rotor at #1 [close is ok] terminal under the dist cap. now go turn on key to Ignition, but do not start engine!! take one of ur removed plugs and put in #1 spark plug wire and ground to engine. now, rotate dist back n forth. u have to have dist clamp on loose. if all is ok with ur ignition, the #1 plug will fire and u can see it. rotate dist back n forth making plug fire each time dialing it in so u have just about the perfect spot for dist so if u rotate it in normal distr direction, [clockwise i believe] ck firing order. the plug fires consistantly.

once done u have static timed ur engine. it is very close as should start right up and idel fine once warm and if fuel delivery correct. well, u have to put in the plugs. and u have to tighten the distr hold down clamp before u start it, but not too tight. leave it so a bump to some part of it with hammer end will let it rotate a tweak.

so, now use the light set up to inductive on #1 and point down to mark on harmonic balancer and read it to timing cover scale. or however it is set. and twaek the distr to move the timing mark to correct firing mark... without any rpms so advance is not taking over.

once that is set, rev up engine a bit and ck total advance. it should be all in by 2500 rpms. and it may read 28 - 30 degrees BTDC or what ever the book states as to total timing.

best not to try to run it on the river with the timing so far off. u can set it perfectly on the muffs or water system.

camshaft gear drives distributors and the end of dist mates to oil pump shaft and so dist turns oil pump on these earlier L4. L6s and V8s.

hope this helps. also be sure ignition is in top shape. for marine use, to me that would mean all brass on rotor and cap. clean plug wire ends. etc.

good luck! :)

lakester :cool:
 

Lakester

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Nov 17, 2007
Messages
428
Re: Can't get timing right?

sounded like the valves where rattling. We turned the distributor a little and it stopped but when we shut her down it wouldn't fire back up. I think something is wrong with the distributor. Also I noticed I didn't have hardly any oil pressure at idle but went up asI increased the throttle. Is that normal? I was think maybe cause the way the boat was sitting on the water at idle maybe it wasn't picking up a reading.

hello,

be sure to ck the oil level via the dipstick. u can turn the dist as little as 3/8" or so and be way off on the timing. 1/2" even more so.

i wouldnt worry too much about low idle pressure unless low on oil. but once engine is running fine, i would ck sending units and guage and line or wire connections.

i would only run a good grade of oil in engine. like a pennzoil. and if heavy use like tired and loose, then up the viscosity to 40 wgt. if u use low grade recycled oil, it can turn to a water consistancy and create low idle oil readings. it would be rare to have a failed oil pump. they are nearly bullet~proof! ;)

regards,

lakester :cool:
 
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