Check/Fix/Replace Starter Motor 1996 50hp

janul15

Petty Officer 3rd Class
Joined
Feb 15, 2020
Messages
96
I was just about to wire up and attach my PTT unit as discussed, Johnson BJ50 BELEDS,when I decided to start my engine. No start. No crank, solenoid clicks. Someone noticed that the 9 spline cog on the starter motor was in the upper (engaged) position when I tried to start it. He thought it should have dropped. ( is that bit, with the spring, the Bendix?). Anyway, put a +ve feed directly from the battery onto the +ve terminal, and the response was very poor. Sometimes nothing, sometimes slow rotation, sometimes a bit more rapid and the Bendix moves up to engage, but won't turn the flywheel. Are there any more tests I should do before I take off the starter motor? If I take it off, should I try and fix it, or replace it?
 

racerone

Supreme Mariner
Joined
Dec 28, 2013
Messages
39,375
Very important to answer questions here in order to help YOU.--What is the history on this motor, or new to you motor?----Verified that is not bearings in engine locked up ?----Verified that it is not the lower unit binding ?----Load test the battery.-----Inspect battery cables.----Compression , actual values ?-----Take starter apart and take ohm reading from commutator to the lower stub shaft.----Report that value.
 

janul15

Petty Officer 3rd Class
Joined
Feb 15, 2020
Messages
96
This is what I can give you. Engine is not new to me. Was running last summer on muffs. Found a serious hole in the boat's hull, so fixed that over the winter. Flywheel turns by hand. Compression has been good when previously checked, 150psi on each cylinder. Big voltage drop noted when +ve and -ve cables applied to starter motor (from my car's battery while engine running) .
I'm seeing 14v drop to 6 or 7v. I've removed the starter motor, but not opened it up yet.
 

Chris1956

Supreme Mariner
Joined
Mar 25, 2004
Messages
28,596
First source a new starter and some brushes, then try to repair it. ARCO, Sierra and others make replacement starters. Try ebasicpower, crowleymarine, iBoats and Marineengine.com and see what they have.

You will need an ohmmeter to check the starter. There can be no continuity between the commutator and the and the frame of the starter. If that checks, inspect the brushes for cracks and breaks. Brushes are usually available for replacement.
 

racerone

Supreme Mariner
Joined
Dec 28, 2013
Messages
39,375
I have the brushes on hand.----Picked up from local starter shop.-$6.00 a set.----Compared to $30 from other places.----These starter are so easy to check out !!
 

saltchuckmatt

Captain
Joined
Jul 19, 2019
Messages
3,127
Agreed, starter is pretty easy to test and cleanup. Installing the brushes is the hardest part but doable.

While spinning and under load, that starter should read 10.5 volts or so.

I assume you have bench tested the starter on the outboard....(By passed some electrical components) ?
 

saltchuckmatt

Captain
Joined
Jul 19, 2019
Messages
3,127
I was just looking through the eyes of an inexperienced or super busy op....compared to many starters it's not AS easy. Simple tool is easy to make.
 

racerone

Supreme Mariner
Joined
Dec 28, 2013
Messages
39,375
Cardboard is a bit of a joke for the tool.----I have used 2 kitchen knives to hold brushes in place while lowering the starter assembly.----And there is a proper tool for the job as well , if you do a lot of these.
 
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