compression check

Thumpbass

Petty Officer 2nd Class
Joined
Jul 23, 2006
Messages
197
could some one post a step by step method of doing a compression check on a '79 100hp Johnson. Looks easy enough but I guess there's always a way to "fry" something when you're a "newbie" like me....I'm just good enough with tools to break stuff. :}

Thanks!
 

MASTER Brian

Senior Chief Petty Officer
Joined
Mar 26, 2006
Messages
738
Re: compression check

I think there are instructions on the FAQ's pages somewhere, but if not...

Pull all plugs, put back into boots and ground them to block. (or use a spark tester instead) Insert the compression guage into one plug hole, open the throttle up, turn key and let the engine turn over several turns. Note reading on gauge and repeat for all cylinders.

My understanding is grounding of plugs is essential to ensure you don't fry a coil or other electrical component. If you can lay the plugs on the block, so they won't move, that's fine. Otherwise they need to be held there, wich would require a seperate set of hands or you can make/buy a spark tester. O'reiley's sells individual ones for about $5 appiece. You put the plug boot over the end on the tester, then clamp it to the block.

You might also unhook the lanyard, which may kill the spark, if your boat is equiped. You want to ensure the plugs aren't over the plug holes, so the boat won't try to start.
 

Walker

Captain
Joined
Jun 15, 2002
Messages
3,085
Re: compression check

If your control box hsa a safety lanyard all you have to do is pull the lanyard to kill the spark. If it doesn't have one then just jump the starter at the solenoid. Those 2 ways eliminate the problem of having to graound the plugs.
 

Silvertip

Supreme Mariner
Joined
Sep 22, 2003
Messages
28,771
Re: compression check

If you use a compression tester with a threaded adapter, make sure you use the short one. If you use a long adapter the piston may hit it and as you might guess, that's not a good thing.
 

rickdb1boat

Supreme Mariner
Joined
Jan 23, 2002
Messages
11,195
Re: compression check

No need to crank the adapter all the way in tight. It will read just fine if you thread it in the length of the spark plug threads or less....
 

Thumpbass

Petty Officer 2nd Class
Joined
Jul 23, 2006
Messages
197
Re: compression check

would disconecting the stator/charge coil plugs from the power packs do the same thing as far as protecting the power packs from getting fried?
 

wilde1j

Vice Admiral
Joined
Apr 15, 2002
Messages
5,964
Re: compression check

Just pull the safety stop lanyard ... no spark and nothing to hurt and nothing else to disconnect.
 

Thumpbass

Petty Officer 2nd Class
Joined
Jul 23, 2006
Messages
197
Re: compression check

the reason I asked about the charge coils being disconnected from the power packs is because my manual says to disconect them when checking compression...was just curious as to if it was the same reason you might pull the lanyard (kill spark).

the manual doesn't give instructions as to how to check the compression with a guage (unless I have just completely over looked it)...it basically says to crank it with the rope to feel if the compression (or lack there of) is suspect.

I'm no electrician or marine mechanic but from what I gather from reading the manual, the charge coil sends current to a capacitor in the power pack and the charge stored in the capacitor is realesed to the ignition coil...so my assesment is that no charge in the capcitor equals no spark but like I said...I know just enough to start tearing stuff up:%

thanks for all the help guys!
 

F_R

Supreme Mariner
Joined
Jul 7, 2006
Messages
28,226
Re: compression check

Sounds like your manual has a slight credibility problem. I'd burn it.
 

i386

Captain
Joined
Aug 24, 2004
Messages
3,548
Re: compression check

Silvertip said:
If you use a compression tester with a threaded adapter, make sure you use the short one. If you use a long adapter the piston may hit it and as you might guess, that's not a good thing.

Words to live by.
 

KYHunter2

Chief Petty Officer
Joined
Mar 20, 2006
Messages
512
Re: compression check

I dont know , how much you'll learn from feeling the compression, when pulling rope.

A compression guage , will stay at the highest point, during series of pulls.

Then reset for each cylinder.

KYHunter
 
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