dead spot in accelerator

gspig

Chief Petty Officer
Joined
Jul 7, 2004
Messages
409
I have a Mercruiser 160. I have a smooth idle at 700 rpm and have good acceleration above 1000 rpm. The problem is between 800 and 1000 rpm. The engine stumbles and runs rough and sometimes stops. The problem is fairly new, done it the last 2 times out. I have sprayed carb cleaner down the carb, removed the idle mix screw and cleaned the needle and sprayed cleaner in the needle seat, and adjusted the idle mix. I did replace the distributer cap, but the problem stayed.
 

deputydawg

Lieutenant Commander
Joined
Aug 29, 2004
Messages
1,607
Re: dead spot in accelerator

Carb cleaner down the throat of the carb won't help a whole lot. Idle mixture screws are just that, IDLE mixture. They only control the fuel flow at idle. <br />Check timing, spark plugs and wires, fuel filters.<br />Also check the cutout switch. It may be adjusted wrong, or have bad wires. Check all wire condition and connections. <br />It could be a fuel or carb problem, but sounds more like electrical. What lead up to the problem? Has the boat been sitting, change in fuel, overheat recently, anything unusual happen?
 

tommays

Admiral
Joined
Jul 4, 2004
Messages
6,768
Re: dead spot in accelerator

take a look in the carb when you are not running and move the the throtel a littel bit the acc pump should be pumping out a small shot of fuel as soon as it is moved if not the pump my be worn or not adjuster correctly<br /><br />if you dont get that shot of fuel the motor has nothing to burn and runs lean and stumbles<br /><br />tommays
 

gspig

Chief Petty Officer
Joined
Jul 7, 2004
Messages
409
Re: dead spot in accelerator

I'll check the acc pump linkage. I've done several cable adjustments, so I don't think the cutout switch is the problem. The problem started 2 weeks ago, haven't done any major repairs or damage, just started out of the blue. I run the boat a few hours every weekend. Doesn't happen before the engine gets completely warmed up. Have checked the choke operation.
 

deputydawg

Lieutenant Commander
Joined
Aug 29, 2004
Messages
1,607
Re: dead spot in accelerator

By your last description I would definately lean towards what Tommays says. The accelerator pump in the carb probably needs attention. When the engine is cold you have a closed choke running a rich fuel mixture. <br />You probably have a basic understanding of carb operation. If not, when you open the throttle, it opens a flapper at the base of the carb. This lets the downward stroke of the piston suck air into the cylinder through the carb throttle body. This air flow creates a low pressure which draws fuel into the air stream at a metered rate. This is why the throttle body or air horn of the carb is slightly hour glass shaped, it is called a venturi and is similar to an airplane wing in theory. The fuel flow is drawn into the air stream and drawn into the cylinder. <br />When you go from idle to open throttle, there is a rush of air being drawn into the cylinder, but it takes a brief instant before the fuel gets caught up in the air stream. This is when the stumble occurs. Sometimes it results in a backfire through the carb, most of the time it is just a dead spot for an instant. The accelerator pump is just what it is called. It forces a small mist of fuel to squirt into the air stream at the instant your throttle opens. This maintains a proper fuel air ratio entering the cylinder. On a colder engine, even on a warm day, the choke will either be closed or be partially closed with the choke spring relaxed. The air rush coming in is slightly restricted by the choke being pulled shut. This allows the air draw to pull more fuel than when the choke is full open on a warm engine. So, do as Tommays says, on a cold engine with engine OFF work the throttle open and look for an un-interupted squirt of fuel into the carb. It should squirt the same amount through the entire throttle opening. If it doesn't, either a bad power valve, accelerator pump or out of adjustment or dirt somewhere in the carb. Possibly try some gummout or sea foam injector cleaner in the gas tank. The gummout spray is designed for linkages and surface cleaning only. <br />of course it could always be elictrical!<br />Good luck and let us know!
 

gspig

Chief Petty Officer
Joined
Jul 7, 2004
Messages
409
Re: dead spot in accelerator

UPDATE: I found a couple of items contributing to the problem. One is the linkage to the accelerator pump. It appears to be adjusted by bending the linkage, so I bent it a little more to shorten it. Two is linkage on the carberator. I found, only by moving the linkage, a connection that was loose. After further adjusting the idle mix screw, the dead spot seemed to disappear. Hopefully, never to return.
 

deputydawg

Lieutenant Commander
Joined
Aug 29, 2004
Messages
1,607
Re: dead spot in accelerator

Great! Sounds like the loose linkage was probably not allowing the acc. pump to operate at the correct time.
 
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