Engine compression???

SC1650

Seaman
Joined
May 26, 2010
Messages
53
I keep reading about engine compression on the forum. They all state that the compression should be 100 PSI or higher. Is this true of all size engines. I did a compression check on the 7.5 that I recently purchased. It registered only 90 #'s on each cylinder. Is that low for this small of an engine??? The engine starts and runs exceptional so it was my thoughts that the compression for this unit was about where it should be. Am I wrong here??? Thanks for any reply.

Steve
 

Chris1956

Supreme Mariner
Joined
Mar 25, 2004
Messages
28,080
Re: Engine compression???

Steve, How do you know your gauge is accurate? As long as the numbers are the same between the cylinders, you are good to go.
 

JB

Honorary Moderator Emeritus
Joined
Mar 25, 2001
Messages
45,907
Re: Engine compression???

What Chris said. There are so many variables in guages, techniques and conditions that psi numbers tell you very little. It is the match that matters.

Pull start outboards usually give numbers from about 50psi on up.
 

sschefer

Rear Admiral
Joined
Nov 13, 2008
Messages
4,530
Re: Engine compression???

I keep reading about engine compression on the forum. They all state that the compression should be 100 PSI or higher. Is this true of all size engines. I did a compression check on the 7.5 that I recently purchased. It registered only 90 #'s on each cylinder. Is that low for this small of an engine??? The engine starts and runs exceptional so it was my thoughts that the compression for this unit was about where it should be. Am I wrong here??? Thanks for any reply.

Steve

Steve, most of the posts you're reading are about mid-large motors. Dropping a couple of hp in one of those is no big deal and in fact loosing a cylinder often goes unnoticed..

You can't say that about the small engines so Merc engineers have to design them to a much higher degree of excellence. They need to start on the first pull, run smoothly and often under extreme conditions.

Like JB say's, in most cases, as long as the small motor has 50psi cold compression it should run but you might find it no longer starts on the first pull like it did when it was new. As long as it's fairly even on two or more cylindered engines it will also run smooth.

I think your motor is just fine. If you notice it beginning to idle roughly and you don't suspect fuel or spark then look at the compression again. Otherwise, I think it's got quite a few years of service left in it if you take care of it. Just remember, the biggest killer is improper winter storage.
 

SC1650

Seaman
Joined
May 26, 2010
Messages
53
Re: Engine compression???

Thanks guys for the repsonses. I am more familiar with the automobile engines and the compression stats on those. Outboards are new to me. The compression gauge I have is new. Only used twice. I know that they can be off from the factory but I trust this one as I used it to check my SBC in my 32 Ford. Those figures were pretty accurate when I did them.
 
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