If this is going to be an ongoing task, look to setting it up so it's as easy as possible.
You need to allow the drive pump to keep doing it's job. You need to stop the pump water going to the engine, but redirect it out through the exhaust, and you need a way to introduce the fresh water to the engine. (Quick modification to an existing water flow diagram below)
The way I'd do it is as follows.
Put a 2-way valve in the incoming water line and a new hose from one of the valve outlets to one of the unused pipe fittings on one (or both) exhaust elbows. The other outlet is the existing water line to the thermostat housing.
Add a new incoming hose to the existing incoming hose, with a way of sealing it off (either a ball valve or a cap over the fitting). That's it for the hardware change.
How to operate it.
Normal operation - 2-way valve in 'Engine' position and auxiliary incoming line valve closed.
Flushing - 2-way valve in 'Bypass', freshwater hose connected to auxiliary inlet and its valve open.
Forget trying to flush the engine without it running, you'd never get any fresh water passed the thermostat and into the engine block.
FWIW...
Chris.....
View attachment 355309