Engine RPM -- Tuning by Ear

CATransplant

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Feb 26, 2005
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We're all trying to get our outboards running perfectly. A good tach is the best way to determine RPM, but for older outboards and smaller outboards, that's often not an option, or is too expensive. There's another way to determine RPM, but it takes something of a musical ear to do it. A cheap electronic keyboard is the only tool you need to determine the RPM of your outboard, within a pretty close tolerance.<br /><br />You simply match the overall pitch of your outboard with the closest musical note on the keyboard. The sounds an outboard makes are complex, but there is still a fundamental, dominant pitch to it. <br /><br />Here's a chart showing musical notes and the equivalent RPM your motor is producing. The octave doesn't really matter, since octaves are multiples of the same pitch. So, you can double or half the rpm, to get pretty darned close.<br /><br />This works best for two, four, or eight cylinder engines. It still works for three or six cylinder engines, but the dominant note is not as clear. For lower RPMs than the ones in the chart, it gets a little harder, but you can divide the rpms in the chart by two and figure it out, if you have a good ear.<br /><br /><br />Musical Note to RPM<br />C 1962 or 3924<br />Db 2078 or 4156<br />D 2202 or 4404<br />Eb 2334 or 4668<br />F 2619 or 5238<br />Gb 2775 or 5550<br />G 2940 or 5880<br />Ab 3114 or 6228<br />A 3300 or 6600<br />Bb 3496 or 6992<br />B 3702 or 7404
 

tbeaun

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Re: Engine RPM -- Tuning by Ear

CAT, think your neighbors were wondering what you were doing when they saw you sitting next to your boat in your driveway, ear by your idiling outboard with a garage-sale special keyboard in your lap? Or do they know you well enough to just let it go.....
 

CATransplant

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Re: Engine RPM -- Tuning by Ear

I have a tiny tach attached to the outboard, so I don't use this method much. I have in the past, though, with small motors. <br /><br />Neighbors? Who cares what they think? Anyhow, I just give them a couple of nice packages of walleye filets once in a while.
 

tbeaun

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Re: Engine RPM -- Tuning by Ear

Must be just like christmas for your neighbors when you come to their door with presents like that!
 

Holdimhook

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Jun 26, 2005
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Re: Engine RPM -- Tuning by Ear

CAT, Absolutely cool! I'd like to invite all the iboaters to my house. We'll tinker with all our motors to get them tuned to different pitches, and then we'll play a song! My neighbors already think I'm crazy, so it won't matter. :D :D :D
 

BF

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Re: Engine RPM -- Tuning by Ear

Now you've opened a can of worms....<br /><br />"I've got a 25 hp that is an "F" at WOT, will a 2" drop in pitch make it a "Gb" or a "G" ??"<br /><br /> :) <br /><br />Hmmm... I've always wondered how I can make use of an electronic guitar tuner for outboard repair.... maybe there is a way!
 

byacey

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Jul 20, 2005
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Re: Engine RPM -- Tuning by Ear

I could just sit in the boat on the trailer with the lower end in a barrel of water running WOT in the driveway and check it with my violin. That wouldn't surprise my neighbors at all.
 

BoatBuoy

Rear Admiral
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May 29, 2004
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Re: Engine RPM -- Tuning by Ear

That lend some credence to the term "hittin' high C".
 

CATransplant

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Re: Engine RPM -- Tuning by Ear

Byacey,<br /><br />Don't use the banjo, though. The neighbors will all be humming "Foggy Mountain Breakdown" and thinking about archery.
 

umblecumbuz

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Sep 25, 2004
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Re: Engine RPM -- Tuning by Ear

Music to my ears ...<br /><br />My dog howls when I hit 5,800, so I don't need a keyboard or a tach.<br /><br /><br />And I can shatter my neighbours windows at 200 paces!
 

CATransplant

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Re: Engine RPM -- Tuning by Ear

When I was first learning to drive from my dad, I had the usual problem of not being able to keep my speed constant on the highway. This, of course, was long before cruise controls were ever heard of.<br /><br />My dad told me to stop looking at the speedometer and LISTEN to the car. He said that if you listened, the car played something like a musical tone. All you had to do was to keep playing the same tone and your speed would be constant.<br /><br />It worked. Same thing with the outboard, really. Getting attuned to the sound of your outboard will let you immediately hear any change and probably warn you of some problem long before the horn goes off. With older outboards, it's a must.<br /><br />Of course, I've been involved in music all my life, so it's natural for me to think about the music of an outboard.
 

monoshock

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Re: Engine RPM -- Tuning by Ear

CATransplant know what he's talking about :) , check these links.<br /><br /> http://www.ymec.com/hp/signal2/car2.htm <br /><br />So how about an engine that sings? French technicians have programmed the controller for an Asiatech 10-cylinder, 750-hp Formula 1 engine (based on a Peugeot design), to run through various rpm/note ranges in the correct sequence to play a rousing sequence of musical notes. With five combustions per revolution at a frequency per second of 12/rpm [60/(5 x rpm)], the engine can produce revs for a particular note by multiplying the note's frequency by 12. For example, a 440 Hz A note needs 5,280 rpm and a C needs 3,139 rpm. For a demonstration of "When the Saints Come Marching In," <br /><br />Very good page on sound.<br /> http://www.nonoise.org/hearing/noisecon/noisecon.htm
 

CATransplant

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Re: Engine RPM -- Tuning by Ear

Cool! Of course, my chart won't work, because that was a V-10 engine, firing 5 times per rev. Mine really only works for 2-4-8 cyl models, but can be reconfigured for other multiples as well.<br /><br />There's nothing like the song of a Formula 1 engine, as far as I'm concerned.
 

ED21

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Re: Engine RPM -- Tuning by Ear

I knew that pitch pipe the nuns always used must be good for something besides pretending we were all singing on key.
 

BoatBuoy

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Re: Engine RPM -- Tuning by Ear

Don't care about "When the Saints Come Marching In" but I would like to hear a 10-cyl Ferrari play Rockytop.
 

Seasport

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May 2, 2005
Messages
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Re: Engine RPM -- Tuning by Ear

Only a matter of time before we form the world's first Johnson/Evinrude choir! Ahh, the sound of 100 motors in sweet harmony. May pay to take breathing apparatus though :)
 

monoshock

Petty Officer 1st Class
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Jun 20, 2005
Messages
348
Re: Engine RPM -- Tuning by Ear

Originally posted by Seasport:<br /> Only a matter of time before we form the world's first Johnson/Evinrude choir! Ahh, the sound of 100 motors in sweet harmony. May pay to take breathing apparatus though :)
Especially if were all decarb with Seafoam as we are tuning up
smiley%20-%20gasmask.bmp
smiley%20-%20knocked%20out.bmp
 
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