Re: Engine under load???
I saw a home made test tank that basically covered the barrel so the water wouldn't splash out. I still don't think it would give you the pressure, especially with all the air. Still you don't put the force of pushing a boat against the engine.
On muffs or a tank, you can put it in gear in idle and listen for clunks, feel how firmly it shifts, etc. That's all you need to do to test one, and compression.
If you did run it up to WOT, what would you learn? the RPMs would be off with no load; may as well run it up in neutral BUT DON'T!
I read here about the consequences of running a motor up in neutral or with no load--it can take off and keep running until it flies apart literally--a big ol OMC grenade.
If your motor isn't giving you power under load it is likely starved for fuel, but there could be other problems as well, like bad compression.
Typically, anyone buying just a motor isn't going to be able to test it on a boat. A big motor is too much trouble to rig; a small one isn't worth the bother. A "poor man's boat yard" here sells old motors of all sizes with a 30 day return policy; I'd think other dealers would do the same. But not the typical private seller.