Heli-coil on cylinder head

baconbiscut

Petty Officer 1st Class
Joined
Jul 11, 2006
Messages
364
When I was trying to start my 1963 20hp Mercury that I recently bought I heard a loud pop and then some smoke. So I lifted the hood off and sure enough I blew the bottom spark plug out of the cylinder head. So i'm guessing that the bottom cylinder head was stripped some time ago by the owner before me. I'm guessing I need to go the Heli-coi route. I have never Heli-coiled anything and I need some pointers
1. How do you install a Heli-Coil?
2. What Size.
Also I was able to screw the spark plug back in pretty snug should I try and just run it without A heli-coil or should I go ahead and bite the bullet and Heli-Coil it.

Thanks, Dan
 

JB

Honorary Moderator Emeritus
Joined
Mar 25, 2001
Messages
45,907
Re: Heli-coil on cylinder head

No. Don't run the engine until you have corrected the problem.

Best solution : New head.

Second best: Time-sert.

Third best: Helicoil.

I prefer the Time-sert over the helicoil because it is an alloy sleeve, not steel, and will have the same heat transfer characteristics as the original head.

With either the Time-sert or Helicoil you drill the hole out to a larger size, then thread it for the insert, whichever. With the Time-sert you then screw the insert in and expand it to lock it into the head. The Helicoil is simply screwed in and locks because of the tapered thread.

Kits for using Helicoils are easy to find, Time-serts not so easy, but I prefer them anyway.
 

emckelvy

Commander
Joined
Jan 16, 2004
Messages
2,506
Re: Heli-coil on cylinder head

Dan, Time-Serts are very nice and quite frankly are a better repair than a Heli-Coil, however, they are quite expensive. You might be able to find a good deal on a 14MM Time-Sert kit on eBay if you look for a while.

For a less expensive repair which will probably work fine on your old Merc, the Heli-Coil kit should do the trick.

Can't post a link to any website with the product 'cause this site don't allow. However, if you just Google up "Helicoil 5334-14" you'll get plenty of hits. Or go to eBay and search for same.

Note that Perma-Coil 2200-14 is the equivalent of the Heli-Coil kit and one of those is listed on eBay right now for $9.95 Buy it Now +$4.95 shipping. Probably won't find anything much cheaper than that!

The nice thing about either the Time-Sert or Heli-Coil kits is that they use a stepped tap. The tap has a normal spark-plug-thread-sized part which helps the tap self-start into the larger, stepped portion of the tap which actually cuts the right size threads for the new insert.

Be sure to use some heavy grease (wheel bearing or similar) on the tap, this'll catch most of the alum shavings as you're cutting the new threads.

It'd also help to position the motor so that the spark plug holes point downwards as you're tapping the hole. A bit awkward but will keep shavings from falling into the piston.

When you're done threading, pull the motor over with the recoil with the plug holes still pointing down. This'll shoot out any stray chunks.

Before you install the new insert, clean the hole and insert with degreaser and use some red Loctite or equivalent thread-locker. This'll prevent the insert from backing out.

Note that your motor probably uses a "J"-series Champion spark plug which has a 3/8" reach. Be sure you use an insert similarly sized.

HTH..........ed

p.s. your motor doesn't have a separate cylinder head so that option is certainly out! And definitely don't run until fixed, if it blew out once, it'll do it again.
 

jimg984

Chief Petty Officer
Joined
Jul 16, 2007
Messages
403
Re: Heli-coil on cylinder head

Napa Auto Has The Good Stuff You Need
 
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