HELP! '74 Evinrude 6 HP Running Rich/Fouling Plugs

Lester72

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Jun 18, 2007
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I have been searching and reading posts for days looking for an answer to my problems. I recently purchased a '74 Evinrude 6 HP outboard that is in very nice, clean condition. It appears to have been stored for most of its life and never been used in salt water. The previous owner had the engine serviced just before selling and it had not been in the water yet. I have verified that the carburetor was rebuilt and the igntion parts/points replaced. The fuel pump and lines are new as well. This work was all done by a reputable shop. I purchased a new fuel tank and hose.

The problem I am having is the engine fouls a new set of spark plugs in about 10 minutes when running WOT under load. It happens even more quickly if I start and stop the engine (2 or 3 starts and it won't rev above an idle and will eventually die). The fouling causes the engine to slowly loose power until it finally dies and won't restart. I have pulled the carburetor and opened it up looking for something that would cause a rich mixture. Everything looks good, the gaskets are in perfect shape, the passages are clean and there is no sediment or other contaminants in the carburetor of any kind. The float is set correctly and the fuel valve and seat are clean and undamaged. The idle mixture is adjustable but the WOT is a fixed jet. From what I can tell there are no missing parts or gaskets.

I started out with the Champion plugs installed by the service shop and have switched to a set of Bosch plugs from NAPA. I have tried gapping the plugs at .030, .025 and .020 with no real difference. I can clean the plugs and the engine runs fine for a short time. The engine will surge and stumble at WOT when under load even when it has clean plugs and there is quite a bit more smoke than I am used to seeing with an outboard. I am running fresh gas and using a quality but non-synthetic 2 cycle oil mixed 50:1.

The fuel consumption seems excessive which leads me to believe that I am running really rich. The plugs are heavily fouled, black and oily. I have considered rebuilding the carb again and replacing the igntion parts just to see if it made a difference but I have trouble believing there is much that would be changed with a few new gaskets. Since both plugs are similarly fouled, I am guessing that is unlikely that both cylinders have a weak ignition. The other thing I considered was changing out the thermostat. The engine seems to warm up and the water coming out of the cooling port is warm to the touch. I don't know if it should be hot and possibly this is my problem.

The engine starts very easily and idles well. I should mention that the choke is operating correctly and fully open when I am having this issue. This problem is driving me nuts. Let me know what you think and if there is any information you need to help me troubleshoot this issue.
Thanks in advance.
 

R.Johnson

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Sep 24, 2003
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4,446
Re: HELP! '74 Evinrude 6 HP Running Rich/Fouling Plugs

I am just making a guess here, because generally those little engine's are quite easy to make run well. Remove the fuel pump fron the engine block, but leave the hose's connected, pump the primer bulb, and see if fuel comes out the vacuam passage at the back of the pump. Remove the high speed jet, and check the orifice size.
 

tashasdaddy

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Re: HELP! '74 Evinrude 6 HP Running Rich/Fouling Plugs

good point!!!
 

R.Johnson

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Re: HELP! '74 Evinrude 6 HP Running Rich/Fouling Plugs

The orifice size is .044, a #57 drill is .043, you can use that as a guage.
 

Lester72

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Re: HELP! '74 Evinrude 6 HP Running Rich/Fouling Plugs

When I am looking at the Jet, is the central bore the jet size or the little holes along the sides of the bore? If I have the incorrect jet, is there a source for different jets that fit this carburetor?
 

R.Johnson

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Re: HELP! '74 Evinrude 6 HP Running Rich/Fouling Plugs

Your looking at the high speed nozzle, the high speed jet is located at the very bottom of the carb. bowl. There is a 1/4-20 screw at the bottom of the carb bowl, it will have a red colored sealing washer, under this screw, and recessed into the bowl is the jet.
 

R.Johnson

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Re: HELP! '74 Evinrude 6 HP Running Rich/Fouling Plugs

How did the fuel pump check out?
 

Lester72

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Jun 18, 2007
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Re: HELP! '74 Evinrude 6 HP Running Rich/Fouling Plugs

I finally got home from work and pulled the carb off. The jet orifice size is at least .048 and is marked 52D. I didn't have a set of machinist's drill bits so I found a brad nail that was pretty close so I could measure it with a mic. I'm wondering if it is .052. I'm at sea level so I don't know if there are different jetting requirements at different elevations. Are there jets that can be purchased to lean the motor out? Where would someone go to find one. My searches for Evinrude jets and OMC jets didn't turn anything up.

I pulled the fuel pump and primed the bulb. Gas squirted out of the seams on the sides where I had removed the screws but nothing from behind the pump.
 

R.Johnson

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Re: HELP! '74 Evinrude 6 HP Running Rich/Fouling Plugs

That is indeed a .052 jet. Make's you wonder how that got in there. I think you found your problem.
 

steelespike

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Apr 26, 2002
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19,069
Re: HELP! '74 Evinrude 6 HP Running Rich/Fouling Plugs

perhaps someone thought they could make a 7.5 out of the 6.
 

F_R

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Re: HELP! '74 Evinrude 6 HP Running Rich/Fouling Plugs

The correct jet (properly called an orfice plug) for a '74 6hp is part number 315140. You get them from an Evinrude or Johnson dealer.
 

BoatBuoy

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May 29, 2004
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Re: HELP! '74 Evinrude 6 HP Running Rich/Fouling Plugs

That part number is listed as NLA, so you better find an old JohnnyRude dealer with old stock.
 

Lester72

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Jun 18, 2007
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Re: HELP! '74 Evinrude 6 HP Running Rich/Fouling Plugs

Thanks for everyone's help. I'll start making calls to see if I can track this part down. I will let you know how it turns out.
 

JB

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45,907
Re: HELP! '74 Evinrude 6 HP Running Rich/Fouling Plugs

You need to go back to the Champion plugs and gap them .030" to .040", Lester. Use .030" for a lot of high speed running and mixed use. Go to .040" if you do extended low speed operation or trolling.

OMC designed their engines for optimum operation on Champion plugs and they frequently dislike other makes.
 

Lester72

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Jun 18, 2007
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Re: HELP! '74 Evinrude 6 HP Running Rich/Fouling Plugs

I managed to track down an orifice plug in Texas. The cost was $24 with shipping. A bit steep for a tiny little part but I'd gladly pay it to have the engine run correctly.

What is the correct Champion spark plug for this engine? Mine are so badly fouled, I'd like to start fresh and know I have the right parts.

My continued thanks for your assistance.
 

Lester72

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Re: HELP! '74 Evinrude 6 HP Running Rich/Fouling Plugs

An update. The smaller orifice plug arrived this afternoon. WHAT A DIFFERENCE!! The engine has about 3-4 times more power and runs clean and smooth. After running for 10-15 minutes at varying speeds and idling for a while, the plugs were clean with no fouling whatsoever. I have no idea what the other orifice plug could have been doing in there and how the person who installed it could have justified leaving it in. I think it explains why the engine looks nearly new. It ran so poorly that the previous owners never used it. I'm guessing it was in for service more times than it was in the water. A Huge THANK YOU for everyone's help. I was just about to give up when I made my first post. I'm going to have to go for a joyride tonight.
 

The-Machinist

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May 4, 2007
Messages
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Re: HELP! '74 Evinrude 6 HP Running Rich/Fouling Plugs

What a heartwarming tale of man and machine. And they say dogs are mans best friend:D
 
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