Re: Help identify Merc outdrive
All the Alpha style drives, from the one drive on up to the Alpha I Gen II's have basically the same internal design and shift mechanism. It has a dog style clutch and it's very common for the lower shift cables to fail. They get a little stiff from corrosion and rust and the engine will die when you shift out of gear. Do a search on this forum for lower shift cable, it's a very common topic during the spring and summer. The 270's and 275's had cone clutches, matter of fact that same cone clutch setup is used in all of todays Volvos. No lower shift cables, and smooth shifting without the clunks and ratchiting of a dog clutch.
The Alpha style drives are probably to most common drive out there, parts are available oem and aftermarket. One part that is NOT available is the shift interrupt switches. I have run into a couple of bad ones on the one drives this past summer, luckely I was able to find a couple good used ones in the scrap pile, but they are gone now. This winter I was planning on finding a way to replace these switches with another type of switch.
You can also get an aftermarket complete NEW drive for the Mercs from SEI for 1200 to 1400 bucks with a 3 year warranty, not something you can do with a Volvo.