How To: Backing up a boat trailer.

Joined
May 21, 2008
Messages
74
Ok.. I've seen this SO many times, it almost makes me sick. Some guy (or gal), nice new truck, beautiful new boat, fly's up to the boat ramp, unhooks the tie downs (or not... depending on the dummy), and then starts to back up. Oh my GOODNESS here's where it gets funny, and sometimes downright dangerous. Boat's going off the side of the ramp, boat's that don't even make it to the ramp, boats that hit the back end of the truck, boat's that... oh man I KNOW you all know what I'm talking about. Or what's worse, they manage to get the boat in the water, and then when it comes the end of the day... they can't get the trailer back down the ramp, because they can't "see" it.


So... for those of you who have witnessed this,

Or... for those of you who don't want to be that dummy.

Here it is... the perfect way to learn how to back up a trailer, without causing any damage to your vehicle, or boat, or any trailer really. OR MORE IMPORTANTLY... any damage to your ego.

Start simple. Go to your local toy store. Go to the radio control section. Find ANY vehicle that goes slow and has a full function remote, meaning it goes forwards, backwards, and turns in both directions. It doesn't have to come with a trailer, as I can explain later, but the best you can find is a nice tractor trailer setup. RC Semi's are cool, and I've even seen RC trucks with boat's on trailers at the Wal Mart.

As for those of you who couldnt find a trailer, that's fine. Get your kids lego's out, and make one, and tape it to the back bumper with some masking tape. If that doesn't work, use a pen with a couple CD's taped to it, and a ruler... the kind with holes in it, and tape them to the back bumper so it can still pivot.

Next...Get the RC vehicle home. Take it out, charge it, and set up some cones. I used toy blocks when I was a child, but cereal boxes or canned veggies do just fine too.

Practice pulling the trailer forwards, around the cones, so you dont hit them. You'll learn about giving ample clearance for corners, and what I call... steering in advance. aka thinking ahead.

Then... remove all the cones from your "practice area" and throw it in reverse SLOWLY. Note that ANY movement of the steering, will make a BIG difference in where the trailer goes. It's the same with a REAL truck or car. Small movements are all that's needed.

Then.. once you get comfortable backing it up in circles, or figure 8's. Set up a few "garages" with the cones/blocks/cereal boxes, or whatever else you have. Set the clearances tight, and practice backing into the "garage" or "boat ramp"

I find that if you can do it in miniature, without thinking about... do I grab the top of the steering wheel or the bottom, do I turn the same direction, or the opposite direction... all those tips dummies at the boat ramp throw at you. Anyway.. if you can figure out the physics of it with a toy, you're more likely to handle it when you get behind the wheel.

For those of you who need to work up in steps.

I'll continue.

Get out a tricycle... or a power wheels... or a riding lawn mower.

Attach a "trailer" to it. Use a wagon, or wheelbarrow, or a 2x4 attached to anything with wheels. Make sure your trailer can pivot where it attaches to your "vehicle" and that the wheels you put on your trailer... don't pivot... as they won't on your boat trailer either.

Same as with the RC... practice forwards first. To get used to what sort of distances you need for clearance.

Then start straight line backing up. Then move to circles, and then figure eights.

Then set up some sort of cones to practice backing into. I like using pillows or something of the sort, so I dont' damage anything important.

For this stage.. make sure your neighbor's aren't watching.. they look at you REAL strange if you're 5'9" and riding a power wheels. (ok... that one did happen to someone I know)

Then.. get your real boat.. behind your vehicle, and find an empty parking lot, one WITHOUT any light posts, or concrete dividers, and practice backing up in a straight line, circles, and figure 8's. Once you are comfortable... hit the boat ramp.. and keep your windows up, so you don't listen to the dummies trying to tell you what you already KNOW how to do !!!

Best of luck to you, and remember... everybodies allowed mistakes.. but when it's your money.. well... you do the math.
 

Uraijit

Banned
Joined
Feb 5, 2008
Messages
884
Re: How To: Backing up a boat trailer.

I've been backing trailers since I was 16. One of the simplest tricks that helped me learn, and that I teach to others when I teach them to back a trailer, is to simply move your hand down a "rung" on the steering wheel. That is, instead of resting your hand on TOP of the wheel, just drop it down to the bottom of the wheel, but keep your palm facing down.

Now turn around and look at the trailer, and back up like you normally would, making the same directional movements with your hands, just on the bottom of the steering wheel, instead of on top.

Backing a trailer has become second nature to me, so I no longer use this trick, but it's a great way to learn what you're doing. Careful no to get too comfortable backing a trailer--sometimes I tend to start cutting the wheel in the wrong direction when backing up without a trailer, because I've gotten stuck in "trailer mode". :D
 

RandyJ

Master Chief Petty Officer
Joined
Jun 13, 2002
Messages
808
Re: How To: Backing up a boat trailer.

I too have been backing trailers for many years. It was always a struggle and pain to me until I had to take a test for my CDL. I went to a prep class before taking the test. The instructor gave us a very simple instruction in how to back up an 18 wheeler. You can't turn your head to look over your shoulder because you can't see out the rear view mirror... so this is a BIG tip! And it is so simple.... I taught my son to do this and it works great. He learned to back a trailer in one day... Simply keep your head straight and keep a check on both mirrors. As you back up if the trailer starts drifting to the right steer to the right, if it drifts to the left then steer to the left. Very simple and that's all there is to it!
Remember, short trailers will turn much faster than long trailers! Switch from backing a 20 ft boat to backing a PWC and you'll know exactly what I mean. Another problem is in backing narrow trailers that you can't see out of your rear view mirrors. I've set up block, rocks, cones, anything to show me a marker while look out my rear view mirrors but they're no help with a trailer that's so narrow I can't see it directly behind my truck. So... at times I've used PVC pipe or even a fishing rod sticking out from the side so I could determine the position of the boat or trailer.
As for training my son, I told him the basics as explained above then turned him loose with my 6 x 16 car hauler behind my old pick up in a field by the house. I told him to practice until he could back it all the way around the field. Within a couple of hours he was backing like a pro!
 

mpdive

Chief Petty Officer
Joined
Apr 23, 2011
Messages
567
Re: How To: Backing up a boat trailer.

I have adifferent problem. I drove commercially for twenty years and can thread a trailer through an eye of a needle, but, I can no longer back my car out of the drive....Go figure!
 

RandyJ

Master Chief Petty Officer
Joined
Jun 13, 2002
Messages
808
Re: How To: Backing up a boat trailer.

I have adifferent problem. I drove commercially for twenty years and can thread a trailer through an eye of a needle, but, I can no longer back my car out of the drive....Go figure!
It is kinda weird isn't it? When I quit driving I found myself having similar problems... hard to back up anything without a trailer behind it... it's just "different"...
Amazing the difference in backing a pwc behind a pick up truck and putting a 55 ft trailer within 4" of a hole. Oddly, it's much easier to back up a 55 ft trailer behind that big road tractor.
 
Last edited:

phenrichs

Cadet
Joined
Aug 23, 2011
Messages
19
Re: How To: Backing up a boat trailer.

Depending on the length of your trailer tongue if your trailer is narrow you might try dropping the tailgate. This would allow you to utilize the rear view mirror (I too never turn my head but will use all mirrors available to me). The boat trailer guides are a nice visual for the trailer as well. For me the hardest part of reloading was always guessing at how close to the dock I needed the trailer. Easy when you unload cause you have the boat to go by but when the trailer is empty...... Years later it has come to me that the boat and trailer are generally the same approximate width and I can use the trailer wheels as a measurement. I too grew up around trailers on the farm and later for my father's trucking company. Never did get the hang of dual hay racks with the front steering axle. Those are tough.
 

wellcraft19

Petty Officer 1st Class
Joined
Jun 21, 2011
Messages
201
Re: How To: Backing up a boat trailer.

A couple of times over these past two weekends, I've gotten "irritated" - mainly because I was nice a let a fellow ahead of me in line.

But (of course depending on the ramp) is that people 1) don't make sure their train is straight, and then 2) over correct massively. When backing a trailer, you need such small movements, but people "correct the correction" and end up in a hopeless zig-zag pattern, until they eventually have to pull forward to start over, but once again w/o straightening out their train.

Like many have said before, best is to practice backing somewhere else than the busy ramp on a sunny weekend. I did run "motor school" in the Army, and we had 6 month "practice" of driving anything that had wheels or tracks. One of the more basic tasks was to "race" backing a farm tractor (yes, we had them for serious off-road hauling in the woods) with a trailer to the mess hall for lunch. Fun times!
 

haulnazz15

Captain
Joined
Mar 9, 2009
Messages
3,720
Re: How To: Backing up a boat trailer.

The "hand at the bottom of the steering wheel" trick is what I was taught. You simply move your hand in the direction you want the trailer to go. Easy to remember as long as you keep your hand at the bottom of the steering wheel.
 

mpdive

Chief Petty Officer
Joined
Apr 23, 2011
Messages
567
Re: How To: Backing up a boat trailer.

Much agreed. Even got pretty decent at backing up doubles. Does no good when I almost took out my mailbox with the pickup truck.! LOL
 

HM2107

Seaman
Joined
May 11, 2011
Messages
66
Re: How To: Backing up a boat trailer.

im 16 and just started backing trailers. I recently bought a 16 foot trailer and when we got it home we needed to put it in the garage. the hard part was that my dad is away and our drive way is on a hill so i couldn't take it off and push it. And also i was never really taught to tow i just watched people like my dad tow then i just learnt like that. I was very surprised when i backed the trailer into my parents garage pretty well. But these tips above have helped me tremendously. Thanks alot. Like i now know that i did over correct most of the time and also never did the hand at the bottom of the wheel thing. But i will do from now on. This post has really helped me.
cheers.
P.s check out my project thread on my signature. and watch the recent videos to see my trailer and boat progress. All info in needed.
 

nmiles

Cadet
Joined
Sep 6, 2011
Messages
13
Re: How To: Backing up a boat trailer.

Personaly I wish everyone would have to go through a CDL driving test before they were alowed to pull a trailer. However since that doesn't have to happen it doesn't. For people trying to learn I would suggest borowing the shortest trailer you can find go into an open parking lot and take your time backing it up in a strait line until you can do it without thinking about it (it helps to get a trailer you can see in your mirrors). If you can back up a short trailer than you can back up anything. Just keep the windows rolled up and ignore the people trying to help because they will drive you nutts. I drove for a long time and saw a lot of drivers that had a hard time backing their boats down a ramp because they were used to a 48' trailer. Just take your time and learn when people are not waiting on you and remember even people with years of pulling and backing trailers still make mistakes when backing. I have 20 years of backing short trailers and I still have days that I can't back a trailer up without having to pull forward multiple times.
 

stackz

Master Chief Petty Officer
Joined
May 29, 2008
Messages
830
Re: How To: Backing up a boat trailer.

I turn my head and use the side mirrors. I dont trust people enough at the boat ramp so I watch for them to just jump around the boat or trailer while I'm backing down. I've had 3 young kids try to get between me and the landing instead of going around.

not cool.

each time I either cussed them out or their parents, sometimes both. one guy tried to get in my face wanting to fight. my response "fine! lets throw down, at least your kid is still alive!" he just sorta looked at me and walked off.

as for the super small trailer. ugh, mine completely disappears behind my truck when unloaded. I just tossed two pvc poles off each corner so I can still see it (after seeing so many other trailers with them) also makes it easier to see the trailer sides when its submerged at low tide due to the age of the landing and all the powerloaders...
 

cimy3

Petty Officer 3rd Class
Joined
Jul 24, 2003
Messages
97
Re: How To: Backing up a boat trailer.

I like using the method of whichever direction the front of your tow vehicle is pointing is the direction the trailer is going.
 

smokeonthewater

Fleet Admiral
Joined
Dec 3, 2009
Messages
9,838
Re: How To: Backing up a boat trailer.

So? Backing a trailer is still relevant, right?

ok sooooo obviously you ain't getting it so I'll help..... Of course folks still need to back trailers and there is nothing wrong with chit chatting about it..... The reason to NOT dig up old threads instead of starting new ones is for those of us that devote a lot of time trying to help the originator of a thread..... When you dig up an old one and try to answer, it is easy to miss that the original poster got their answer years ago and moved on..... It is frustrating to someone to then spent time trying to answer the original answer then the o/p won't even see it....

Generally if you have a question you should start a new thread instead of hijacking someone else's .... new or old.....

I didn't call anyone names or get mean in any way... I simply pointed out that the thread was old for those that had missed the date on it...... cheers
 
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