I personally don't have a lot of faith in cement/cinder blocks, particularly the hollow ones when the weight is not evenly distributed across the entire surface of the block. Depending on the weight of the boat, concrete blocks may be fine, but I don't trust them and I would never get underneath anything supported by them.
When I rehabbed my trailer, I used hydraulic bottle jacks under wood blocks about 12" long that ran parallel with the trailer bunks, with a third jack (and block) nearest the bow, directly under the keel. The boat was supported at three points, two at the stern and one under the keel closer to the bow.
I jacked up the boat off the trailer, pulled the trailer forward until trailer cross-members were close to the jacks, then I lowered the boat a bit onto jack stands (and blocking, of course) that were placed behind the trailer cross members, and moved the trailer forward again as far as I could. I did this, alternating supporting the trailer with jacks and jackstands, until the trailer was free. I then lowered the bow onto a v-shaped support made of 2x4s, to support the bow section. The stern was supported by two jackstands and blocking. I was very deliberate, but the entire process took less than an hour. The boat was very stable supported in this fashion.
Putting the boat back on the trailer was the simple the reverse. A number of folks here on iboats advocated just pulling the boat off the trailer onto old tires, but I was concerned about being able to get it back on. It's hard to winch it up the bunks sometimes, and pulling the boat onto the entire length of the trailer was not something I wanted to try.
Good luck with your trailer work?