Re: I saw something weird on an outdrive, what was it for?
(which is why you need to rebuild the whole drive when you get damage in a "lower" or an "upper")
Eagh.... If you blow the lower, typically the upper is fine. Heavy metal particales do not float up the passageway and destroy the upper.
If you blow the upper. Most of the particles stay in the upper. A few make there way to the lower naturally. But when you go and drain the oil (because you can not drain the upper sepperately). any particles that are in the upper obviously gets dragged down to the lower with the oil.
So if you blow just the upper or the lower then why are both "rebuilt"?
1. money, its more for the shop and more for me.
2. if it's not done, the mechanic, the shop, all look like arses should the drive grenade shortly after the "rebuild"
3. safety, a customer wants to have confidence in his equipment. If he takes his boat 10 miles off shore and the drive grenades because only the upper or the lower was serviced, well heck, nobody wants that.
Rebuilding a drive is a judgement call by the mechanic on every gear, every bearing, every seal etc, as to what parts stay, and what parts get replaced.
If you toast your lower, I don't "rebuild" the upper because "i think" it's got contaiminated (metal shavings) oil. I'm fairly confident that it doesn't actually. But I will tear the upper apart and inspect everything, take care of that leaky yoke seal, and anything else in "my judgement" that "I don't like".
Typically you replace all the oil seals in a "rebuild" because they all have the same amount of hours on them. Even if the upper didn't leak at the time and I'm putting a gearset in the lower. The upper gets new seals. If the drive has 300 hours on it total and you just do the lower. Well then you have a lower with new seals and an upper with 300 hours on the seals... that doesn't make much sense.
Wether you rebuild the upper or the lower it doesn't matter, the final product has to work as a combined set for it to function properly.
Its like having a house wired for electricity but not having any power from the street. It doesn't matter how pretty your chandeliers are if they aren't working.