J/E Lightwin 3/4 HP

FThera

Cadet
Joined
May 12, 2005
Messages
8
From what I read here all the little 3&4HP lightwins are basically the same, right? So what makes one a 3HP and the later years 4HP? Carb? Higher RPM? I guess what I'm wondering is can a 3HP be increased to 4HP, with just a minor mod.<br /><br />Frank
 

BillP

Captain
Joined
Aug 10, 2002
Messages
3,290
Re: J/E Lightwin 3/4 HP

I've owned and both and swapped parts between them. Side by side I don't remember being able to tell the difference. However, the 3 is rated at 4000 rpms and the 4 at 4500 rpms. Whatever gives the extra 500 rpms is what you are looking for.
 

Chinewalker

Fleet Admiral
Joined
Aug 19, 2001
Messages
8,902
Re: J/E Lightwin 3/4 HP

The last year of the 3hp (1968) was essentially the 4hp (1969 onwards) rated at a lower RPM.<br /><br />The 1967 and prior 3hp were quite different in the powerhead area. Much different intake (fewer reeds), and they lacked any needle bearings at all (which is why they should remain on a 32:1 or 40:1 diet, NOT a 50:1 diet). Even the 4s only had a needle bearing at the upper crank main and I prefer to run them on an enrichened oil/gas mix of no less than 40:1. I'm not sure where in the lineage that they added the needle bearing to the upper main - may have been before 1967. Someone with parts books should be able to look that one up. I believe they made them "full jeweled" by the late 1970s with steel bearings on all the moving parts in the powerhead. <br /><br />The old style 3s also used wider piston rings, which meant a bit more friction, which also was helped by the extra oil.<br /><br />I've run many of both and for the most part you wouldn't notice much seat-of-the-pants difference between the 3 and the 4 unless you were about 12 years old running a very light jonboat that would actually plane off with that little power.<br /><br />- Scott
 

Paul Moir

Admiral
Joined
Nov 5, 2002
Messages
6,847
Re: J/E Lightwin 3/4 HP

Just to elaborate on Chinewalker's comments, the upper crank needle bearing came in with the switch to 4hp, and I'm pretty sure the engine didn't get fully jeweled until it became the 4.5hp in 1980. There's lots of changes in that little upgrade too.<br /><br />Another minor difference between the 3 and 4 is the 4 has an exhaust tuner while the threes don't. I think that's the whole picture. :) <br /><br />EDIT: I did some checking and it seems that the 4 got it's full bearings in '78, which is before it became the 4.5hp.
 
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