Re: Long shaft or short shaft?
Needing a short shaft or a long shaft has to do with the height of the transom on the boat you're mounting the motor on. Short shaft motors fit 15 inch transoms, long shaft motors fit 20 inch transoms. If your transom is 20 inches and you have a short shaft on it, your motor won't stick down far enough below the bottom of the boat for the prop to get a good bite or the water intake to get enough water to cool the motor. Too long a shaft on a 15 inch transom puts more motor in the water and increases drag, slowing down your boat.
At least that is my understanding.
JBJ