Lower prop pitch to get higher RPM?

rbestsaints

Cadet
Joined
Jul 16, 2009
Messages
12
I have a shop telling me to get a lower prop pitch - currently running a SS 14.25x19 on a 1993 Caravelle 20ft, 4.3L Mercruiser (180hp) and Alpha One drive. My problem is at WOT I'm not hitting 4000rpm. I've had this boat 3 years - and I do general maintenance, but I seem to remember that I used to get over 4000rpm and a speed closer to 38mph. This season I'm maxing at about 32mph trimmed and empty around 3800rpm. Can a boat need a different size prop after some time to get maximum performance?
 

dingbat

Supreme Mariner
Joined
Nov 20, 2001
Messages
16,313
I’m not an I/O guy, but if memory serves me you should be getting 4700-4800 rpm at WOT.

Engine problems or wet foam are the usual culprits
 

Scott06

Admiral
Joined
Apr 20, 2014
Messages
6,741
Here is a link to the stickie on low wot


id verify the tach against a shop tach and go through the list before buying a prop. under the line item of ignition components set check the timing and total advance. If the igntion module is not advancing or timing is retarded it wont make full power.
 

Texasmark

Supreme Mariner
Joined
Dec 20, 2005
Messages
14,778
On the prop the cause...nope. If it were the problem it would be with you when you install it.
 

zachary958

Recruit
Joined
Jul 29, 2021
Messages
1
Here is a link to the stickie on low wot


id verify the tach against a shop tach and go through the list before buying a prop. under the line item of ignition components set check the timing and total advance. If the igntion module is not advancing or timing is retarded it wont make full power.
Thanks for the information, I will try to figure it out for more. Keep sharing such informative post keep suggesting such post.
 

richter4859

Recruit
Joined
Aug 2, 2021
Messages
1
I have a shop telling me to get a lower prop pitch - currently running a SS 14.25x19 on a 1993 Caravelle 20ft, 4.3L Mercruiser (180hp) and Alpha One drive. My problem is at WOT I'm not hitting 4000rpm. I've had this boat 3 years - and I do general maintenance, but I seem to remember that I used to get over 4000rpm and a speed closer to 38mph. This season I'm maxing at about 32mph trimmed and empty around 3800rpm. Can a boat need a different size prop after some time to get maximum performance?
Hi,
If your WOT RPM is too high or too low, you'll want to try a prop with more or less pitch. Adding propeller pitch will decrease wide-open throttle (WOT) engine speed, while subtracting pitch will increase WOT RPM.
 

racerone

Supreme Mariner
Joined
Dec 28, 2013
Messages
38,428
Best to find out why you now have the lower RPM.-----Possibly the boat has added weight ( water logged foam ) or the motor has lost POWER.-----Putting on a lower pitch prop will get the RPM back up.----But is not the correct approach.
 
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