Re: madonna before and after photoshop
Its done more than you realize. Fat thighs are reshaped, bellies are removed, not a zit to be found, etc., etc.
Modern digital SLR cameras pickup everything so there has to be some skin treatment, but the body reshaping annoys me as a photographer. I have models who ask for it, but I won't do it. If they don't want to shoot with me over that issue, too bad. Next!
On the skin treatment, it would probably blow your mind as to the time involved. There are basically two ways to do it. One involves "destructive techniques," where you use skin samples from clear areas to blend over skin imperfections. This is often mixed with blurring techniques.
For major publications and major subjects like Madonna, the skin treatment often involves pixel by pixel treatments of highlights and dark areas around blemishes and the like, with the Dodge and Burn tools. All skin imperfections tend to have these high and low light areas, so this technique makes them "disappear." As you might imagine, doing this on a pixel by pixel basis takes incredible amounts of time.
The high priced docs in LA aren't the only ones doing "a little surgery."
PS: They also do things like make eyes more blue, lips more red, etc.
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