Merc 120 chipped cam gear

GaJeff

Petty Officer 2nd Class
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Jul 9, 2012
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149
I have a 1981 merc 120 that I tore down for a rebuild. This engine starts up with no problems at all and would idle fine. I put a vac gauge on it to see whats going on because it started to have a bit of vibration in it. Well the vac gauge was jumpy at 19 so I did a compression test. I have about 65psi on all cylinders. Thats when I decided it was time for a rebuild.

My base timing was always around 15* but thats where it ran happy and strongest so I knew that something was always wrong but it just ran to good. It has been like that for the past two years I've owned it. So ive been riding on borrowed time anyways.

I tore it down and found most of my teeth on the cam gear worn and chipped, thats got to be my timing issue. My number 4 had a ring about halfway down the wall from where it was sitting before I got it. Also my head gasket looks to have been leaking compression between 2 and 3. Number 1 looked just fine, im sure something is wrong being it was about 65psi too.

Anyways, the cam gear is aluminum, it felt brittle to me. Maybe because its 30yrs old maybe because its aluminum. When I build this motor is my replacement gear going to fail? Are these gears known for chipping? Is there a better gear out there for this? Im sure since it's gear to gear timing there has to be a weak point to prevent major damage in the event of a failure, but is this common? Or do I need to look for something else like maybe a lifter causing the binding or valve sticking? I tend to think that number 4 may have been stuck and when it was started beforeI bought it there may have been damage then.

Jeff
 

fishrdan

Admiral
Joined
Jan 25, 2008
Messages
6,989
Re: Merc 120 chipped cam gear

Post up a pic of the chipped aluminum cam gear.

An aluminum cam gear is preferred over a fiber gear, for better longevity. My 73 140HP had the original fiber gear that was in good condition, so I went back with a fiber gear when I rebuilt my engine.

65# compression is pretty darn bad. Besides cyl #4 how do the other cylinders, pistons and rings look? Also, how do the cam lobes look, any of them wiped out? About half of the cam lobes were worn when I rebuilt my engine......
 

GaJeff

Petty Officer 2nd Class
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Jul 9, 2012
Messages
149
Re: Merc 120 chipped cam gear

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The other cylinders looked fine. My rod and main journals looked good but the bearings had the first layer worn and the rod and main bearings under number 4 had some slight grooves. Looks like 4 had moisture in it at one time. It doesnt surprise me as the engine cover to transom had a gap and would leak if it rained. I have since restored the boat and made a better water tight engine cover.

The cam doesnt look wiped out but a little worn on all the lobes, a mic will tell the truth. Depending on what the machine shop says tomorrow I will buy the rebuild kit with a new cam and gear. You say yours is fiber... does that mean that mine was also and replaced with aluminum?

Jeff
 

Silvertip

Supreme Mariner
Joined
Sep 22, 2003
Messages
28,771
Re: Merc 120 chipped cam gear

Both fiber and aluminum gears are available. They are the same except for material. Fiber was used to keep the gear noise down. Aluminum will be a bit noisier but then with 4-bangers at higher rpm, everything is noisy so you simply use whatever you wish. Fiber gears unless some other mechanical issue causes them to fail, will last as long you own the boat.
 

fishrdan

Admiral
Joined
Jan 25, 2008
Messages
6,989
Re: Merc 120 chipped cam gear

That's a fiber cam gear in the picture. Due to the chipped up fiber teeth, you can see why an aluminum gear is preferred by some.
 
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GaJeff

Petty Officer 2nd Class
Joined
Jul 9, 2012
Messages
149
Re: Merc 120 chipped cam gear

Your right... it is a fiber gear... I guess when I was checking out the rebuild kits they offer aluminum so I assumed it was. I will be going back with aluminum
 
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