Mercury 150 Outboard Charging Question

bjhille

Recruit
Joined
Jun 28, 2021
Messages
1
I have a Mercury 150 Outboard (s/n: 1B986976) on a 22ft Tritoon boat. It used to have a crappy car stereo with 4 speakers and a single AGM battery as the start/run and stereo battery. Everything worked fine. I have now upgraded to a Fusion head unit and marine grade speakers, amp, and sub. I also installed a second battery selection switch and a second AGM (both batteries are identitical 24A-AGM Interstate Batteries purchased within 2 weeks of each other) battery. My challenge is that now it doesn't seem like the engine wants to charge the batteries. When I came back in, the batteries are pretty weak. I fully charged the batteries and then took some measurements.

To make things simple, I disconnected the second battery so it isn't in the equation. For these tests I only have a single Interstate Battery (24A-AGM) hooked up. All measurements were taken with a digital volt meter connected to the batter terminals. At rest, I read 12.8 volt at the battery. I started the engine and at idle, the voltage read 12.4 volts. This is still about what I would expect. With the engine in netural running just over 2k rpm, I get a reading of 14.5 volts (took about 2 minutes to get there, but you can see the voltage steadily climb until reaching 14.5 volts). To me, this looks like everything is working. So, I go on the lake. I kept the radio and lights off (point is, I kept the electronics in the exact same state as when I was running in neutral at the dock). I can not get the voltage to read more than 13.16 volts regardless of RPM. I kept the boat over 2K in gear for over 20 minutes (I did vary a bit from 2k up to 4k to see if it made any difference). If I turn the radio on, it will drop to 13.12 volts (I did expect a drop). Shouldn't it still put out 14.5 volts in gear? Could this be a weak stator or voltage regulator? I don't understand why, all things and draws being equal, why I can get 14.5 in neutral, but can't get above 13.16 in gear. Would explain why the battery is about dead every time I I go out.

I don't know if this is working by design or if I have a problem. My marina says everything is fine, but the low voltage while in gear really surprises me. Any help troubleshooting this would be GREATLY appreciated.

Thanks. Brian
 

Chris1956

Supreme Mariner
Joined
Mar 25, 2004
Messages
28,453
You might check for a drain when the motor is off. Put an ammeter in series between the battery positive post and the battery positive cable. With ign key off and all accessories off, see if she draws some amperage.

Some Merc 150HP OBs have dual VRs. One could be shorted to ground? A guess.
 

wn6ngp

Petty Officer 1st Class
Joined
Aug 12, 2012
Messages
211
Are you measuring the voltage right at the battery? ie both leads on the +- posts of batteries?
 

Faztbullet

Supreme Mariner
Joined
Mar 2, 2008
Messages
15,934
As stated its fine ...AGM battery cannot and does not charge fast like a lead cell.

HOW TO CHARGE AGM AND GEL BATTERIES EFFECTIVELY​

VRLA batteries, like AGM and gel batteries, were designed to absorb charges gradually and slowly, and discharge in the same way. That’s why they’re less commonly used in situations that require high cranking amperes (i.e. to start a boat), and more often in deep cycle uses when steady, reliable power is needed (i.e. to power a motorized wheelchair).

Overcharging an AGM battery can lead to reduced battery life. Many modern chargers allow you to select whether you’re charging an AGM battery or a flooded cell option. However, as stated above, it’s important not to use an old charger specially formulated only to suit the needs of wet cell batteries if you have a VRLA battery.
 
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