Octane Rating

Firebolt

Recruit
Joined
Apr 21, 2004
Messages
3
http://www.maxrules.com/ Most posts within these forums recommend 87 Octane fuel for 2 cycle outboards. The site listed above also obtained from these forums warns against using low octane fuels. Once and for all: What would be recommended for use in a 1992 150 Evinrude carburated 2 cycle outboard??
 

LubeDude

Admiral
Joined
Oct 8, 2003
Messages
6,945
Re: Octane Rating

Here is a quote from the site you posted.<br /><br />I use 87 octane in my car, why can't I use it in my outboard?<br /> <br />This stuffs' not fit to use in your lawn mower, let alone a $12,000 high performance outboard motor. The low octane and lack of detergent additives just leave you open to motor failures from detonation, gum and carbon formation, coked up rings and piston scuffing. Your automotive engine is a 4 stroke with totally different lubrication and fuel usage requirements.<br /><br />So what DO we all beleive, are the deturgent aditives the same (as we are led to beleive) in regular as they are in the higher priced spread or not, Supposidly by Stae laws they are. Maybe a mid octane would be better. I have always used 87 with no problems I know of, but?????????????? :confused:
 

oregonducker

Petty Officer 2nd Class
Joined
Feb 10, 2004
Messages
189
Re: Octane Rating

I'm getting more confused about octane. Most on this site are saying anything over 87 in most outboards (especially the older ones) is pointless and could even cause problems over time. I guess Max is talking about newer motors. Might make more of a difference there. <br /><br />And then we have the additive thing. Some say it's law that each grade has to have the same additives while I've also heard that each state is/can be different in that area.<br /><br />Then, my OMC manuals each say use a "minumum" of 87 octane. That leads me to believe that if 87 is the least recommended then more should be better. <br /><br />The arguements against higher octane on this site do sound reasonable so for now I'm going to stay with 87 . . . I think.
 

JB

Honorary Moderator Emeritus
Joined
Mar 25, 2001
Messages
45,907
Re: Octane Rating

Whoever wrote that material from maxrules is exaggerating hearsay.<br /><br />If a manufacturer tells you 87 octane unleaded (USA measurement, 91 by Euro and OZ measure) is okay to use it is okay to use. No manufacturer is going to allow you to use gas that will harm your engine. <br /><br />Many manufacturers recommend higher octane if available. That includes Suzuki in my DF70 4 stroke manual. I have been told that some 2 stroke manuals make the same recommendation.<br /><br />I used 87 in my Suzi with no problems until I realized that I would always have left over gas. I then switched to 91 or better SOLELY so I could use up the leftover in my truck, which requires 91 or better.
 

quantumleap

Master Chief Petty Officer
Joined
Feb 16, 2004
Messages
813
Re: Octane Rating

That article is more than a little misleading: <br /> <br /> 1. He states low octane contains no detergents or additives. All of the well known petroleum companies have SOME detergents in ALL grades of fuel. <br /><br /> 2. He then states that premium fuel contains too many octane additives that will gum up an outboard. This point is debatable.<br /><br /> 3. His recommendation is to use midgrade fuels most of which contain 10% alcohol, which within a short time absorbs mosture from the air. I have always been told NOT to use ethanol blended gas for 2 cycle engines. Water is the last thing you want to introduce into an outboards fuel supply!<br /><br />Do yourself a favor Firebolt, and follow the advice you get from the guys on this forum! There is a thousand times more combined outboard knowlege here than the advice you are reading on that site that was written from a single person.
 

red10

Petty Officer 2nd Class
Joined
Dec 11, 2003
Messages
175
Re: Octane Rating

if you can get your hands on non-oxygenated gas, that would be the way to go, there is no additives like alcohol
 

Dhadley

Supreme Mariner
Joined
Feb 4, 2001
Messages
16,978
Re: Octane Rating

1- Federal law now requires the same ammount of cleaners in all grades. There was a time that the cleaners were not in the low grade.<br /><br />2- High octane does contain oxygen bearing compounds so it can be rated as a higher octane. These compounds cause a hotter burn (leaner burn due to the oxygen in the compounds). That may well lead to coking. Especially if the motor is not set up right (lugging). Its all back to combustion temps.<br /><br />3- Water in fuel is seldom a good idea.
 

RJS

Petty Officer 1st Class
Joined
Mar 14, 2002
Messages
211
Re: Octane Rating

Higher Octane makes your engine run better is an urban legend. If you have no predetonation (pinging), you don't need a higher octane. The compression and tuning of the majority of the engines sold today require 87. I would rather spend the extra money on beer and bait.
 

Dhadley

Supreme Mariner
Joined
Feb 4, 2001
Messages
16,978
Re: Octane Rating

RJS brings up a good point. We are talking about stock, recreational outboards. Not outboards that are "purpose built" and require high octane fuel.
 
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