Possible prop slip/hub slip issue? Uncertain how to diagnose

craze1cars

Lieutenant Commander
Joined
Dec 26, 2004
Messages
1,822
Re: Prop slip....4 blade ...the latest update - I'm out of ideas

Re: Prop slip....4 blade ...the latest update - I'm out of ideas

I'll take you all the way back to post #1 that you wrote. Your highest top speed reported to-date was when running 5,000 rpms. So it seems your motor probably makes a bit more power at higher RPMS.

And after all this time, finally your having 2 test results with identical props/different pitches helps. And may I quote myself before going any further?

As Bondo stated, you need something closer to a 19 pitch prop. Or maybe if you really want that 4 blade "new technology" Hustler (or any other better/cupped/stainless/whatever prop), a 17 pitch may actually be necessary, to allow your motor spin faster and get up into its powerband. "Newer/better" props will bite the water harder (because they have less slip). Therefore they will drag your RPMS down because they work better. To compensate for that, you must to go with lower pitch.

Be aware a lower pitch prop will still be very likely to get you much, if any, more top speed. But you should get similar top speed and improved holeshot.

With 2 identically designed props, you have now experienced:
42 mph at 3800 with 21 pitch
43 mph at 4100 with 19 pitch
You're going the right direction, and pretty much got the result I predicted with this 19...it is still too much pitch for your current motor's HP output, and therefore you are still under-revving.

So it seems I will speculate you'd get some RPMS up by going to a 17 pitch of the same design. I'll guess a 17 in this same prop would net you 4,500-ish. And would it get you more mph? Maybe 1 mph more, 2 if you're lucky, but doubtful. Holeshot will be better than it already is....and very noticable.

Bear in mind that 4 blade props are slower than 3 blade props....so if top speed is your only concern you need to get away from this 4 blade concept...no matter how great their marketing sounds on paper with this fantastic "high tech" prop. I'll guess you might gain 1 or 2 going back to a 3 blade. But you'll be starting your prop testing process over from scratch. And as always, I am only guessing.

I do not believe this statement of mine to be a guess: No matter which prop you finally decide is perfect for your boat, it will not exceed 45 mph without a substantial engine HP output increase.

I think Bondo said it best. You do not have enough HP to push larger pitch props. So if you want to go faster, you will need to add substantial hp. If other boats identical to your engine/hull combo can push bigger props, and/or can go 50 mph (I have no idea if either of these is a factual statement or not...but you seem convinced), while yours can only push 17 pitch prop and cannot get the boat past 45 mph, then it is a simple fact that your engine is making much less HP than, or your boat it is much much heavier than, those other "identical" boats. Why? Without personally spending hours...days...weeks....testing and playing with the state of tune of your engine, I have absolutely no idea.

A dyno test & tune session is the only way to quickly and quantitatively answer the question of how much HP your engine is making, and whether more can be found. Such sessions are worth their weight in gold, and are humbling experiences. Usually the motor needs to be pulled unless you can find someone with a propshaft dyno. In any event, I'll speculate a dyno session is probably out of your budget...but if properly done such a test session would answer questions with hard facts rather than guesses...
 

stspinner

Seaman Apprentice
Joined
Jul 25, 2012
Messages
30
Re: Prop slip issue - replaced prop and things are WORSE!

Re: Prop slip issue - replaced prop and things are WORSE!

Hello again everyone,

Well - first off I have to say I'm a bit embarrassed. Last time I posted I noted that after my test run my prop hadn't slipped.

Well......after finding my "missing" thrust washer (it was stuck to the old prop when I took it off, and I just hadn't noticed), I pulled the prop again to replace it. When I looked REALLLLLLY closely at the mark I had made, I realized that the prop had actually spun 359.5 degrees! What are the odds? Anyways, I noticed that the nail polish mark I had made was cracked, and then when I looked closely I realized that it must have spun all the way around. My dumb luck.

So, feeling that I had finally found my problem, I headed down to the marina to buy a new prop. The shop guy convinced me to go with a Turning Point Hustler prop: it is a 4-blade with asymmetrical blades (two normal blades, two cleaver blades), and a replaceable hub.
The shop guy said these were the "new big thing", giving all the acceleration of a 4-blade, with the top end speed of a three blade. AND a replaceable hub (with a square shape, so no more slipping!).

As described on their website:
"two blades utilize the Hustler high performance variable rake and aggressive pitch design (Blades 2) for incredible hole shot and cornering, and two blades utilize an "offshore" (Blades 1) style shape for high speed and maximum stern lift. This combination results in the highest performance aluminum propeller on the market, unmatched in cornering, acceleration, boat handling, and top speed. This is the ultimate water sports propeller, but also offers any boater four blade performance with none of the usual handicaps of this design"

Sold. I brought it home and bolted it on. This weekend I went out.....and was completely disappointed.

I went from a 15" 21p 3-blade aluminum with a slipping hub: 43 MPH at 4500 RPM

to a 14" 21p 4-blade Hustler prop: 35 MPH at 3200 RPM!!!!

And just for the record:
1986 Mercruiser 350 (260 hp) with Alpha 1 drive in a 21' ChrisCraft Scorpion Jackshaft (approximate weight 3600 lbs plus gear, people and fuel)


I am certainly not an expert in the world of boats, but I simply do not understand what could have happened. Nothing else changed: same weight in boat (okay, 20 gallons more fuel but that's all), same lake and boating conditions.

The motor is running like a top, but I'm heading out (as I type this) to do a compression test. After that, I'm out of ideas.

If blowby was somehow an issue, wouldn't that raise my RPM while slowing me down (because the prop is spinning through more air and less water)?

I checked the gap between the prop "flange" and the lower unit - I couldn't get much more than a playing card in there.


At this point, even far-fetched theories are welcome.

Thanks as always for your help and advice.
Chris

I had an 1987 Winner 19' w/ 350 OMC 4 barrel 260 HP 2900 # dry and had a 19 pitch ss generic and it ran 52-53 GPS at 4300
switch to 17" Viper (evenrude/ bombardier) and it ran 51 -52 @ 4550 rpm and everything had been replaced on the motor including carb
tuned re jetted these motor your merc also have an operating rangen of 4200-4600 rpm the camshaft dies at 4800 so no sense in over reving. alto of people are running vipers cheaper tham mercury or try a mercury enteria or mirage plus both great props !
 

jestor68

Commander
Joined
Jun 12, 2012
Messages
2,308
Re: Prop slip issue - replaced prop and things are WORSE!

Re: Prop slip issue - replaced prop and things are WORSE!

Interesting thread. Listen to Bond-o.

I got two suggestions for ya: First is a Solas HR Titan (SS) 14-3/4 X 19, or the 14-3/4 X 20. If ya don't want to spring for the SS, a Solas Amita 15-3/10 X 19 aluminum will out perform that mystery 19 you had to begin with.

Since your original 15 X 19 (of unknown brand)gave the better performance(before you ruined it) stay within that range (19-20). A 4 blade is not what you want if you're looking for speed.
 
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