Prop question

ralphy670

Petty Officer 1st Class
Joined
Jan 29, 2008
Messages
244
I would like to change props this year. I may be going stainless, just not sure yet. My current specs are 4.3 Merc wot 4500 and top speed 47. I have 300 rpm I could increase and I would like a little more bottom end for skiing and good cruising performance. I rarely open her up. I like to cruise around 25-30 mph depending on conditions. My questions are what kind of rpm change do you get going with a ss prop. My current prop is a 23 with a drive ratio of 1.81. Also, what changes in rpm and performance when adding a blade?
Any help is appreciated.
 

Silvertip

Supreme Mariner
Joined
Sep 22, 2003
Messages
28,771
Re: Prop question

How much of a load did you have on board when you did your testing? You need to test with what you consider an average load. If you typically have four folks and gear on board, that's your average. If it's just two of you, that's your average. In both examples, you would likely require a different prop.

Your existing setup is showing about 13% slip so your numbers agree. Understand right off the bat, that two props from two different manufacturers that have the same pitch will perform differently so when you go from aluminum to SS and change pitch at the same time you are entering uncharted territory. Prop selection is not an exact science so some trial and error will likely be necessary since you aren't sure what you want or need. The manufacturer recommends an approximate WOT RPM of about 4600 - 4800 so you can't alter things very much. However, a new 21P prop from the very same manufacturer and design you have now would pick up roughly 400 rpm but that would put you at 4900 rpm at the same top speed. You might try a three blade SS in the 21-22P range. It's hard to say what the net effect of a four blade would have but they generally provide better hole shot at the loss of a little top end than an equivalent 3-blade SS. When considering SS props you will want to work with a prop shop that will let you try before you buy. But when you do decide, be a sport and buy from that shop.
 

ralphy670

Petty Officer 1st Class
Joined
Jan 29, 2008
Messages
244
Re: Prop question

Thanks for the responses folks. I did my testing with my wife and I and approx 3/4 fuel. That is my normal load. I am not sure if any shops around here will let me try before I buy, but I will check.
A friend of mine had the same boat as me but with the MPI 4.3. He said he loved the way the high fiver performed. Would this prop work similar on my boat as his even with the 30 hp difference.
 

sleeper

Petty Officer 3rd Class
Joined
Aug 26, 2008
Messages
86
Re: Prop question

Some people like the high five prop, but its not for everyone. Its expensive and way overkill for what most people need. A properly sized good stainless 3-blade prop will outperform most any other prop. If you get the high five you probably won't need the same pitch though, the 4.3 MPI usually has a 1.62 ratio and you have a 1.81.

Thanks for the responses folks. I did my testing with my wife and I and approx 3/4 fuel. That is my normal load. I am not sure if any shops around here will let me try before I buy, but I will check.
A friend of mine had the same boat as me but with the MPI 4.3. He said he loved the way the high fiver performed. Would this prop work similar on my boat as his even with the 30 hp difference.
 
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