Re: Provider IP question, how many IP's?
If Im set up for one IP address via my one enet port cable modem, can I install a router with a switch, and get multiple IP's for other PC's?
If you want external (routable) addresses your internet provider has to give you the addresses. Once that's done, you can use a programmable router to direct the traffic, or just run the incoming ethernet cable with the several addresses on it to a switch connected to the various routers and servers, each with one of the addresses. I've done this with DSL, never tried it with cable. I asked to set it up on a MIPX circuit once and was told it wasn't feasable.
Normally, the local area network (inside the house) will be on a non-routable subnet such as 192.168.x.x, and the router will use IP masquerading to make all the internal workstations look like the same external IP address. Using magic I'll not try to explain here, it keeps track of all the connections and routes the traffic to the right work station. A non-routable network is also known as the local area network (LAN) or private network. Web routers will not route these addresses.
To connect 2 private networks together through the web, you use a virtual circuit called a Virtual Private Network. (VPN) and walla, it's like you're in the same room.