Starting 1984 221 Islander re-deck job

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Jul 30, 2011
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I will apologize in advance for the following forum Fauxpas:

1: I do not have pictures (yet). Have camera with us but did not bring cable to download to computer. I will remedy that later when I get back downstate.

2: I sent a private message before doing proper research (thanks to Bob_VT for answering and cluing me away from PT plywood). Problem is I am trying to do a quick fix with limited vacation time as I keep the boat in Northern Michigan and can only work on it while here. I guess I thought it seemed easier than what I've discovered. Trying to balance "fix-it time" with family time and did not want to lose a whole summer of boating.

Have now spent numerous hours over last week researching these forums, thanks to all for the wealth of information out there. It is almost overwhelming. Maybe I am not using the search engine correctly to find these answers quickly.

I keep my 1984 22' Islander (best $50.00 I ever spent, but that's another story) on trailer, put it in Burt Lake 6-10 weekends and a week or two per summer. Have owned the boat since 1996. Floor of cuddy became rotten due to standing water underneath not draining to engine compartment. Shame on me for not providing proper pitch angle while parked. 2x4 stringer under cuddy floor became rotten. (actually the stringer looks like it was possibly a 2x6 under the gas tank, and trimmed down to ACTUAL 2x4 from tank to bow. Not true purchased 2x4 dimensions but true 4" width). Proper fix would be to yank the tank and replace the stringer full length, but I'm pressed for time and budget. Stringer near front of tank looked solid enough and is foamed-in close to the tank so that I thought I'd cut it a foot out and sandwich it between two sister 2x4's linking it to new one going up to bow. Plan to use Liquid Nails and four 3/8-16 stainless through-bolts with large washers and nylok nuts to link them all securely. Will use wood hardener on exposed 1 ft section of old stringer to minimize future rot. Was planning on using PT 2x4 until Bob educated me. Now I plan on coating normal 2x4 with West System Resin.

Question #1: Do I need to also glass this board or is Resin enough?
Question #2: Since old board was true 4", there is a 1/4 stack up loss. Is it better to shim the 2x4 or just switch to 3/4 board? Latter seems to make sense.

Since I've destroyed one deck, a major concern I have is with drainage system. I will remember to jack the dolly wheel all the way up, but this only pitches it so far, and some water remains near the front of tank. Mooring cover keep most rain out while parked. There is a 3" hose foamed-in beside the stringer that I know connects well under the tank and to the drain into engine compartment. Tested this by using a hose, and got no back wash, 100% went into bilge. The original damaged hose extended forward about 6" from under the tank, but just laid in hull, or may have been riveted to a cross strut at one time. Now it is broken off right flush with the tank front. My original thinking was that this hose should have been connected to the deck drain on cuddy floor entrance. This would allow 100% of deck drainage to go into hose and straight back to bilge. Now thinking that if I connect this up to floor, there would be no way for any water to drain from forward under-deck compartment (If any got in from leaks in hull).

Question #3: What is proper way to hook up this drainage system, leave it lay in hull or connect to deck (or other)? Want it right if it will be beneath the new floor.

Also plan on redoing the main deck. Have already rebuilt the rear seat bases and front seat boxes. Seems like Starcraft just used 1/2 untreated ply, glued and stapled vinyl carpet. This has lasted since 1984, but I think I should use something a little more waterproof. Intent is to keep the boat up to five more years, but I want to keep the next owner in mind as well as resale value.

Since PT ply is out of the question, I tried to find marine grade ply. To my surprise, no one in Northern Michigan carries it in stock, so obviously fixing this quickly in a week is out. I will obviously have to order some downstate (Pontoons.com, etc if I cannot get from locals).

Question #4: If I use marine grade ply, do I need to coat with West System? Would epoxy only be good enough or do I use the cloth too? (I used to do fiberglass auto body repair, and would love to avoid cloth if not necessary) Would epoxy on normal no-void exterior grade ply be adequate?

Question #5: Do I switch to 3/4 from stock 1/2? Boat is underpowered with the 120 HP OMC outdrive as it is. Wondering how much weight is added and what that will do to speed.

Question #6 (and final for this posting): I have read about using Gluvit on the inside of rivets. Seems cheap insurance to do this while deck is out. Is there a thread out there someone can point me to to show how to do this?

Thanks in advance to any and all responders.

MC Cool Breeze
 

jasoutside

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Re: Starting 1984 221 Islander re-deck job

Oh wow mc. Lot to take in there. Are we talking about an aluminium boat or a glasser? Some of your wording leads me to believe that it's glass, eh? Or I could be just reading it all wrong. Photos would be super.

Welcome!
 
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Re: Starting 1984 221 Islander re-deck job

It is aluminum. 22 ft cuddy set up for fishing. Sorry to confuse you. Glass questions were in regards to properly treating the new plywood flooring. Some posts spoke of using the West System. This appears to be a resin/hardener as used in fiberglass repair. My questions were to determine if I just coat the wood in resin or if I have to glass cloth over the wood. As I worked in auto body repair in past life and remember what working with glass was like, I'd prefer if I only had to coat the wood with the resin.
 

jigngrub

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Re: Starting 1984 221 Islander re-deck job

You can buy this plywood and not have to coat it with anything, plus it has a lifetime warranty.

http://www.pontoonstuff.com/pontoon-boat/144-marine-plywood.asp

They have free delivery on orders of $100 or more... oops, my bad. Plywood doesn't ship free.

My Tracker Deep V came from the factory with this plywood installed in the deck and transom.
 

jasoutside

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Re: Starting 1984 221 Islander re-deck job

Ok, I think what is confusing me is your wood stringer setup. Most all of these bigger alum boats come with two alum stringers. Yah, photos would be a big help.

Most all the guys go with exterior grade, marine grade or Arauco plywood available at Menards or your local lumber yard. No need to ship plywood.

Then sealed up with epoxy from US Composits or Clarkcraft.
 

jigngrub

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Re: Starting 1984 221 Islander re-deck job

I'd still seal it up with epoxy too.

That works pretty good until you breach the barrier with screws or bolt holes... but you don't have to worry about all that with the CCA plywood.
 

Gun Dog

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Mar 22, 2011
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Re: Starting 1984 221 Islander re-deck job

Nice boat. Take the time and fix her right. Should you not want to be burdened with fixing the deck, I could take it off your hands! I would let you visit her once and a while.

As for the photos just set your camera to take them at 640 x 480 and you should be good to go.
 
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Re: Starting 1984 221 Islander re-deck job

Here are more photos:

Cuddy with deck removed. IMG_0624.jpg Note the rotten wood stringer down the center.

Close up of rotten Stringer. Note the hole in cross beam. IMG_0625.jpg

Close up of hole in cross beam. IMG_0628.jpg Is this trouble? How to fix? Nearly perfect circles, look like they may have drilled overlapping holes to access inside of cross-beam?

New board next to old one removed. IMG_0626.jpg Note the notch where the board was cut out for the table receiver that was in old floor.

IMG_0627.jpg New board as it will be "sistered" into place after coating with epoxy.
 
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jigngrub

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Re: Starting 1984 221 Islander re-deck job

Just a suggestion MCB, you may want to consider making your 2 splice boards longer where you're joining the new stringer to the old. Two 8 footers (4' lap on each side of the joint) would make it much stronger.
 

jasoutside

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Re: Starting 1984 221 Islander re-deck job

Photos aren't quite working mc. The one photo I can see is definitely an add on, not original to the structure. Do you still have the two alum stringers in place? Once you get the other photos working that would prolly give me the answer.

That works pretty good until you breach the barrier with screws or bolt holes... but you don't have to worry about all that with the CCA plywood.

Well, I'd guess that a fully sealed piece of plywood with unsealed fasteners is still about a thousand times better than unsealed plywood.

I'd also guess that a fully sealed piece of plywood with sealed (5200 on the rivet then epoxied over) would be about a million times better than unsealed plywood.

Just rough numbers mind you.
 

jigngrub

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Re: Starting 1984 221 Islander re-deck job

Photos aren't quite working mc. The one photo I can see is definitely an add on, not original to the structure. Do you still have the two alum stringers in place? Once you get the other photos working that would prolly give me the answer.



Well, I'd guess that a fully sealed piece of plywood with unsealed fasteners is still about a thousand times better than unsealed plywood.

I'd also guess that a fully sealed piece of plywood with sealed (5200 on the rivet then epoxied over) would be about a million times better than unsealed plywood.

Just rough numbers mind you.

The problem with sealing the decking is that the sealer works just as well to hold water/moisture in the wood when it finds a way in as it did to keep the water out of the wood.

If people never installed seats, captains chairs, I/O engine housings, other misc. items, and carpet on their nice glassed in/sealed decking it would probably last forever.

Anyone that's ever had to tear out rotten glassed in decking might want to consider another option when it comes along... and I suggest CCA PT decking with a vinyl covering.
 
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Re: Starting 1984 221 Islander re-deck job

Thanks for the suggestion. I can increase the forward joint to the new board, but cannot extend toward stern. Only 15" of exposed board before it goes under the gas tank.
 
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Re: Starting 1984 221 Islander re-deck job

Yeah, I don't know what I did wrong with the pics. Appears I fixed it right this time.
 

jasoutside

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Re: Starting 1984 221 Islander re-deck job

OK cool, we can see things a little better now.

I went back and read through your original questions to see what I may be able to help ya with. Here is what I am thinking...

Questions #1 - #3

Your wood stringer and drainage system - I am not so sure those are original??? Like I mentioned before, there are typically two aluminum stringers that provide the structure/support for the hull/deck. Having said that, I don't think they (wood stringer, drainage system) are necessary. We don't see many 80's vintage boats so I may very well be wrong on that.

Do you have those two aluminum stringers in place still?

Also plan on redoing the main deck

Rebuilding the whole deal may be the best route for you to take by the sounds of it.

I tried to find marine grade ply. To my surprise, no one in Northern Michigan carries it in stock,

Menards in Traverse City, Mt. Pleasant, and Saginaw can order marine grade plywood for you. They are pretty quick about it and I have found the best price in the biz. Though, like I mentioned earlier, there are other options. Arauco is a great alternative at 1/2 the price and on the shelf.

do I need to coat with West System

West System is awesome. I really like it when folks buy West because it helps my local economy. But, holy smokes is it expensive. So no, you do not have to coat with West System. It would be very wise to coat with epoxy though. Like I mentioned, US Composites and Clarkcraft are great, budget friendly places for epoxy.

Would epoxy only be good enough or do I use the cloth too?

Just epoxy is the route that most of the fellas take around here.

Would epoxy on normal no-void exterior grade ply be adequate?

Yup

Do I switch to 3/4 from stock 1/2?

Probably a good move. 1/2" is pretty thin without some additional structure to support it. Beware, 3/4" may effect your side panels, seat boxes, and doghouse though.

Wondering how much weight is added and what that will do to speed.

Won't help your speed but I'd be surprised if you noticed a difference.
I have read about using Gluvit on the inside of rivets. Seems cheap insurance to do this while deck is out. Is there a thread out there someone can point me to to show how to do this?

Most all of the tin boat guys have run with Gluvit. Click on the "Starcraft Rebuilds" thread in my signature and you'll find a bunch.

Hope that helps mc!

Cheers
 
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