Re: Too big?
Yeah, that sounds like a typical small aluminum boat. As for the 10 hp being too heavy...probably not. Too powerful? Maybe.
Some depends on how much you weigh. You'll be sitting back there working the tiller on that boat, so you add that weight and you may be a little low in the water. No way to tell without hanging it on there, putting it in the water and sitting down in the boat. You can put some other weight forward to even things out.
Now, for the power situation. From your description, I'd be willing to bet that the max hp for that boat is 7.5. You didn't say how wide the boat is. That'll make a big difference. Lots of the 12', narrow Alumacrafts, for example are rated only for a 7.5. However, if your boat is quite wide, that could be different. So measure it at the widest point.
If you overpower, weigh quite a bit, and push it, you could get in trouble with your little boat. Still, sensible people can manage if they aren't heavy-handed with the twist grip.
Get back to us with the width of the boat.