UncleWillie
Captain
- Joined
- Oct 18, 2011
- Messages
- 3,995
Re: Trailer Lights
A FIXED Resistance 12W Bulb would draw 1amps @ 12v, and it would NEED to draw 2 amps @ 6v to maintain 12Watts.
But because it IS a FIXED Resistance it WILL only draw 0.5amps at 6v and consume only 3Watts and be Very Dim indeed.
Your logic assumes that a 3 watt bulb will continue to draw 3 watts regardless of the voltage applied.
That would surely make all the RV folks happy if their 40 watt bulbs lit up just the same on 12 volts as they did on 120 volts. They would not have to buy all those expensive 12v 40 watt bulbs to use when they are on battery power.
...Thats what burns stuff up in motors or inductive components, NOT the low voltage, but the by-product of low voltage which is high current (amps).
Resistive components do not suffer for this problem only inductive parts like motors & relay coils.
But they still are bound by the same principles so that is why the 6v light bulb will draw twice the amps that a 12v light bulb will but it just wont suffer from the same resulting by product of low voltage which is increased current draw (amps) over its normal draw, in fact because of the increased resistance resulting from the lower voltage it will produce less amp draw and less wattage output.
So a fixed resistance 3w bulb that draws 1 amp @ 12v, will need to draw 1.5amp @ 9v, and 2 amp at 6v to produce the same 3w, which is an exact increase in amps directly proportional to the amount of reduced voltage...
A FIXED Resistance 12W Bulb would draw 1amps @ 12v, and it would NEED to draw 2 amps @ 6v to maintain 12Watts.
But because it IS a FIXED Resistance it WILL only draw 0.5amps at 6v and consume only 3Watts and be Very Dim indeed.
Your logic assumes that a 3 watt bulb will continue to draw 3 watts regardless of the voltage applied.
That would surely make all the RV folks happy if their 40 watt bulbs lit up just the same on 12 volts as they did on 120 volts. They would not have to buy all those expensive 12v 40 watt bulbs to use when they are on battery power.