Trailer Wiring

Thompy_04

Petty Officer 1st Class
Joined
Jun 16, 2004
Messages
216
I'm using the standard 4 pin flat plug for the trailer wiring, which happens to be brand new but isn't working correctly. I can get my right brake and turn signal to work but have no working lights on the left side and no running lights. All wires and lights are new, as are the plugs on my tow vechile and trailer. My tow vehicle is a 2001 Ford Ranger 4x4 Off Road Package with a 4.0 litre V-6. Any info on the trailer wiring and possibly on the tow vehicle itself would be much appriciated.
 

Silvertip

Supreme Mariner
Joined
Sep 22, 2003
Messages
28,771
Re: Trailer Wiring

Step 1: Use a test light to make sure each pin on the truck connector is providing the required signal and that the white wire is grounded to the truck frame. Brown is the running lights which should show 12V with the trucks lights turned on. Yellow and green are the stop/turn signals. If you Ranger has amber turn signals, you need a converter box.
 

Thompy_04

Petty Officer 1st Class
Joined
Jun 16, 2004
Messages
216
Re: Trailer Wiring

I used a diagnostic plug that showed I had no power to the tail lights but both brakes and signals worked on the plug.
 

Mkos1980

Chief Petty Officer
Joined
Oct 25, 2007
Messages
640
Re: Trailer Wiring

Check your fuses. My 04 has fuses under the hood for the trailer lights.
 

Geo2008

Banned
Joined
Mar 5, 2008
Messages
245
Re: Trailer Wiring

I used a diagnostic plug that showed I had no power to the tail lights but both brakes and signals worked on the plug.

I am having a similar issue everything was working fine till I broke my tail light and replaced it. Now the brakes and blinkers work fine on both sides but the running lights are now out.

Is it just me or do most trailers have problems. I have a few trailers and eventually they all have had light issues.

I would be interested to hear how you work out your situation, please keep us posted.

Geo
 

fdmsiv

Petty Officer 1st Class
Joined
Mar 2, 2008
Messages
283
Re: Trailer Wiring

I had very similar problems, drove me nuts until I got everything working. Here is what I had to do.

Run a separate ground wire to every light.

Check the flush mount lights. Make sure the feed wire is not getting pinched by the metal grounding plate.

Make sure all of the grounding plates (if your lights have them) are connected to BARE metal.

Make sure your vehicle ground is actually connected to the frame.

Make sure your trailer ground is actually connected to the frame and the plug

Double check the fuese under the hood.
 

JCF350

Lieutenant Junior Grade
Joined
Oct 21, 2007
Messages
1,149
Re: Trailer Wiring

Your truck pre-wired for trailer lights with separate circuits.

Below is a pic of what you need for the vehicle side.
 

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H2ot Times

Cadet
Joined
May 11, 2008
Messages
21
Re: Trailer Wiring

When ever you have a problem like this the first thing you want to do is determine if the problem is with the vehicle or the trailer.
To check the vehicle, first use a multimeter (ohm meter) and check the white (ground) wire of your plug to make sure you have a good ground. you should have no more than a few ohms of resistance from your plug to ground. Poor or no ground can cause all sorts of goofy symptoms. If your ground is OK, you need to test the rest of your plug with a test light. The wire (with the alligator clip) on the test light MUST be connected to a good ground, like the white wire on your plug that you just determined is good. That's why we do it first.
The brown wire on your plug is for the tail/running lights. It should have 12 volts on it only when you turn on your vehicles lights.
The green wire on your plug is for the right turn/brake light. It should have 12volts on it when you step on the brake or 12 volts going on and off when you have your right turn signal on.
The yellow should be like the green except it is for the left turn/brake light.
If all of this is in working order your problem is with the trailer.

The trailer wiring, of course, uses the same color scheme. Test without plugging the trailer into the vehicle.
White = ground. It Must be grounded to the trailer. DO NOT rely on your hitch to ground your trailer to the vehicle.
Use the multimeter once again to make sure you have a good ground. Just as you did on the vehicle. For the rest of the testing you need to run a wire from the brown lead of the vehicle plug with enough length to reach the trailer plug. Turn on your tail lights so that this wire has 12 volts on it. You don't need to turn on your headlights. Just the tail/parking lights will do.
Touch this hot wire, you just built, to the brown wire of your plug and look at your trailer lights. Both left and right tail and running/side lights should be lit.
Remove the hot wire from the brown wire, of your trailer plug and touch the hot wire to the green wire of your trailer plug. The right side trailer brake/turn signal light should light and no others.
Do the same with the yellow wire on your trailer plug to test the left side.
If one or more of these steps fails youhave found your problem or problems.
If it turns out your trailer has the problems wiring kits can be had at any auto parts store and are inexpensive.
 

BamaAlum97

Petty Officer 2nd Class
Joined
Mar 2, 2008
Messages
173
Re: Trailer Wiring

My guess is that you have a bad ground on the light that is not working. I cheap multimeter will tell you your problem in a matter of minutes.
 
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