:welcome: to the iboats forum mflood!
I can see the aversion to putting a few holes in the transom and this topic comes up constantly. Although I would like to take this opportunity to voice my opinion on the subject and give it some perspective. If you have a IO there's a massive hole cut in the transom. An OB has a bunch of 1/2" holes bored through. Next comes the speedo pitot mount, livewell intake 1" hole, bilge drain hole, clam shells for the cable/tubes to pass through, kicker motor mount, trim tabs and some even have a fuel tank vent back there.
Then comes along the ominous transducer and it's 2 x 3/16" holes everyone is fearful of adding.
Now to your question. The through the hull puck you'll need to have access to the inside bottom of the hull, grind the glass back clean apply the epoxy and set the transducer puck. Then hope you have NO air bubbles between the puck and the water in the glass or epoxy.