Re: Transmission oil to cure engine oil consumption?
I've been using the Mercruiser recommended 25W40............ this is wrong?
PS: I may have overestimated oil consumption in the motor; I don't find it's that bad, I just check my oil regularly and top up when necessary. PPS: It probably burns less oil than my 2010 Dodge Grand Caravan with the 4.0 of which the dealer responded "anything less than 1L per 800 kms is deemed acceptable by Chrysler"; but that's another story...
No. It's not wrong. people who generally advise against using a multi-grade oil are simply parroting the mantra of the "old days".
Old timers have been telling people not to use multi-grades since their inception! There are absolutely good reasons to use multi-grades in cars.
This is not a car however, BUT Both Mercury and Volvo recommend (very specific) multi-grades for their engines.
You can go over to the SAE API and ASTM sites and read through many technical papers on the subject. Or you can read through many manufacturer info sites or even "Bob is the Oil Guy" info and find largely the same thing.
Wikipedia has an excellent article that has info taken directly from the SAE, API, and the ASTM.
Bottom line is for most all boats, you do not "need" to use a large viscosity spread multi-grade synthetic in a marine engine. The lowest temp that would receive max benefit from using the oil would find the boater FROZEN SOLID in the marina unable to move!!
Since you do not need that LOW temp "capable" oil, smaller spread multi-grades (like 25W-40 etc) or single grades are much more desirable.
The MAIN desirable characteristic of ANY multi-grade is LOW temperature "pump-ability". That is essentially, during cranking and initial start-up, the oil FLOWS through the smallest oil passage. .............
With a single grade SAE 30 for example, at -30F, the oil is literally like grease. you might see oil pressure at the gage but the oil is going NOWHERE and you have plain bearings and other lubricated items getting no pressurized oil at all until the oil starts moving. SAE 0W-30, 5W-30, 10W-30 etc, flows at LOW temps (nearly) as good as it does at 100C (where the viscosity is measured btw)
You do not have to do ANY of the above "homework" by the way.......you can just use the oil recommended by the engine manufacturer and you'll be fine.You can also read through the thousands of forum posts, or ask in the forums and you'll get NO END of suggested oils to use..... AND to be fair, they've all been tried...... pretty much successfully I might add.
Marine engine failures are largely due to poor (or NO) maintenance......... NOT due to the type of oil used.......
Here's what the marine engine manufacturers suggest:
Oil information - Oil information : Volvo Penta
MerCruiser Fuel & Oil FAQs | Storage & Maintenance MerCruiser FAQs | Mercury Marine
If you have a "catalyst" engine you
MUST use the oil (type) recommended by the manufacturer
If you don't have a "cat" engine, you can pretty much do whatever you want.
Bottom line, do what the manufacturer suggests and spend your free time boating instead of worrying about what (snake) oil to use!!
Cheers,
Rick