Why Resistor Plugs?

Tao of Funk

Seaman
Joined
Nov 8, 2007
Messages
58
Background

I purchased 1969 55hp Evinrude that hadn't been run for "years". It fired up right away. I decided to rebuild carbs right off (that was a good idea). Replaced fuel lines and installed filter. Rectifier shorted out within first hour of operation (replaced). Cleaned points, re-gapped correctly for used points, re-timed, and checked and cleaned most connections on the engine including plug wires. Replaced battery cables. Guy I bought the boat from says he accidentally hooked the battery terminals up backwards but didn't try to start the motor. I realize this is a big no no. I do not know the interworkings of the amplifier (or power pack if you will) so I can't say whether it is "fried".

Symptoms

The engine still runs "finicky". It fires right up, idles nice in neutral but barely idles in gear (I need to run the idle a bit high and then put it into gear causing a bit of cringe when it bangs into gear). I have adjusted the low speed needles and believe to have achieved the proper idle mixture adjustment. When advancing to full throttle it seems to have an intermittent miss. Once up at full throttle it runs great... at first. Here it really gets tricky. Passing about 10 minutes of run time (other times longer) it suddenly starts to miss and runs but only on two cylinders and then intermittently fires on the third cylinder (WAAA uhhh WAAA uhhh). I have had the timing light on the wires during one of these periods and the miss seems to be confined to the #2 cylinder. I have examined the connections and plug wire for the #2 cylinder completely and have not found anything out of the ordinary, even so I have ordered a new set of spark plug wires (call me crazy). Compression is #1 129psi, #2 130psi, #3 125psi.

Once I throttle back to idle and try to get going again it starts to miss and won't get back to full throttle. If I let it cool down completely and then run it again it'll work fine again until it's warmed up. One test run the engine ran great the entire hour and a half at idle, full throttle, and everywhere in between.

I just noticed yesterday it has Champion L76V's on it. "The Book" recommends QL's of that type or QL77JC4's. I couldn't get Champions of Q type yesterday so I got NGK BZHS's and gapped them at .030 for now but may try .040 to achieve better idle (yes I haven't tried them yet).

Finally questions proper:

Why resistor type plugs? I have a battery breaker point (distributor) ignition system not CDI ignition. I have read that without resistor type plugs a CDI ignition won't receive proper "talkback" to the ignition. Could running the non-resistor plugs cause a foul up in the ignition system?

The NGK's I got are conventional gap where the Champion's previously installed are surface gap. I heard the "will last longer at idle with surface gap type" rhetoric but also heard "gap 'em wider for better idle performace" talk. Can't re-gap a surface plug so..?

Was the power pack damaged when the seller hooked the battery cables up backwards or does the ignition (key switch) need to be in the run position for the power pack to receive energy? I suppose the power pack can be "half fried" wherein it works but not properly, this could be my problem as well. "The Book" has a section on ignition component testing (emphasis on Amplifier Intermittent Miss Test) but it speaks of the Merc-O-Tronic tester. I have a multi-tester. Unfortunately they don't say "hook positive lead of multi-tester here, negative there, set scale to XXX volts, crank engine and look for XXX voltage. Instead they say, "Merc-O-buythistoo should point to green range." I was hoping to avoid the $250 parts until I am sure they are the problem.

I'm sure I am forgetting something but I probably have given plenty to the God's of Outboard so far. If anyone can chew up a bit of this pie and digest it into a possible solution I am all ears. I will be running to Clear Lake for a test today and will add the info if it's pertinent. Could the resistor type plugs be the answer??? Thanks in advance!
 

tashasdaddy

Honorary Moderator Emeritus
Joined
Nov 11, 2005
Messages
51,019
Re: Why Resistor Plugs?

replace #2 coil, is getting warm and failing. very common on older motors. the motor was designed to run with the champions. the Q type plugs do not emit the interference for radio's and electronics, other than that there is not difference.
 

BillP

Captain
Joined
Aug 10, 2002
Messages
3,290
Re: Why Resistor Plugs?

It sure acts like a bad coil under heat...did you replace the condensors? Also, for what it's worth I hooked up the batt wrong once on my 91 3 cyl omc and it ONLY fried the rectifier. I didn't crank the engine but smelled the wires cooking after a few minutes and unhooked it. Lucky for me it only trashed the rectifier. That was 100s of running hrs ago so no immediate damage to the pp happened anyway. Being red/green color blind is a bitxh at times.
 

Tao of Funk

Seaman
Joined
Nov 8, 2007
Messages
58
Re: Why Resistor Plugs?

Thanks BillP. No I didn't replace the condensor and here's where my ignorance really shows, I can't find where it is or if it has one. They don't have it listed in the parts catalog. I can't find one online. I would definitely do that but wasn't sure where to get it (or find it for that matter).
 

MikDee

Banned
Joined
Jun 6, 2007
Messages
4,745
Re: Why Resistor Plugs?

Sometimes the surface gap plugs are standard issue because there's not enough room for a conventional plug, make sure you have at least .060" clearance from the piston to the electrode. My experience with Resistor plugs, if you have copper, or metallic core spark plug wires, usually over energized with spark, non resistor plugs may misfire along the ceramic of the plug to ground (especially with oil, grease, or salt, on it) because it's the path of least resistence, Whereas, Resistor plugs appear to work better in this application, they readily accept the spark, and their resistance is internal. Now, if you have spiral metallic core suppression wires (resistance wires) you have a metal, to metal, contact to the plug, but they will work with either resistor, or non-resistor plugs, and might give an advantage to non-resistor plugs, I haven't tested this combo enough yet to know for sure? But, as a point of info, usually older outboards like my 89' Force 125hp, have metallic core non suppression wires (just plain old copper, or a something similar) as orig. equip. So, I use resistor plugs.
 

Tao of Funk

Seaman
Joined
Nov 8, 2007
Messages
58
Re: Why Resistor Plugs?

Thanks MikDee. I think there regular wires (non-suppression) The new wires are definitely non-suppression but aren't installed yet. I'm leaving now to test the plugs and maybe get a fish!
 

HighTrim

Supreme Mariner
Joined
Jun 21, 2007
Messages
10,486
Re: Why Resistor Plugs?

Return the NGKs and get the Champions. Also a point of interest, the QL supressor plug is recommended when you have either a VRO/OMS equipped motor.
 

F_R

Supreme Mariner
Joined
Jul 7, 2006
Messages
28,226
Re: Why Resistor Plugs?

You DO NOT have regular battery/coil ignition. It does not have a condenser either. What you do have is an early type of CDI ignition which is powered by the battery and triggered by breaker points. The amplifier is probably OK, or it wouldn't be running.

Those motors do have a crappy distributor cap and with a bit of age won't any longer fire the surface gap plugs. That is reason #1 for changing to QL77JC4 Champions, the recommended plugs. The Q stands for "inductive" resistance...not the same thing as the "R" plugs which are regular resistance. If it still misses with those plugs, try backing the gap off to .030". That will require less voltage to spark. Also, the anti-reverse cut-out ring must be lubricated very sparingly so it doesn't wear. If it is dry, it will wear and the metal dust from it will get all over the inside of the cap and rotor and points/wires. Metal dust is conductive, causing electrical leakage and arcing. On the same subject, over lubricating the ring will slop grease all over everything, fouling the points.

Check your rectifier. Hooking the battery up backwards will fry it instantly. You can't unhook it fast enough to prevent cooking the rectifier. If the rectifier is blown, you are running at battery voltage, lower than normal charging voltage, and lower input to the amplifier.

Those motors will run great if everything is right up to snuff. You'll tear your hair out if it isn't.
 

Tao of Funk

Seaman
Joined
Nov 8, 2007
Messages
58
Re: Why Resistor Plugs?

Ah HAAA!!! Here is the information I was looking for. Very nice F_R!!! Inductive resistance vs. resistor plugs. My anti-reverse cut out spring is dry (but everything else is squeaky clean now). I am installing Sierra Hypalon copper conductor ignition wire today and will put QL77JC4's in as well.

I feel the end is in sight. NICELY DONE IBOATS FORUMS!!!

GB
 

Tao of Funk

Seaman
Joined
Nov 8, 2007
Messages
58
Re: Why Resistor Plugs?

I ran it today, it's as good as new. What a difference wires and plugs make. I had L76V's in it but they weren't Q type. I put the QL77JC4's in. The local marine supply said they don't make QL76V's any more. I need to make a few more adjustments but all in all we can start enjoying our first boat.

GB
 

MikDee

Banned
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Jun 6, 2007
Messages
4,745
Re: Why Resistor Plugs?

Goodonya! Hope it all works out for the best.
 

jbjennings

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Joined
Jul 18, 2007
Messages
3,903
Re: Why Resistor Plugs?

It looks like F-R made another lucky guess. He should play the lottery.:D:D:D
JBJ
 

Tao of Funk

Seaman
Joined
Nov 8, 2007
Messages
58
Re: Why Resistor Plugs?

When I assembled my new spark plug wires I used the "hook and spring" type connectors at the plug side of the wire. I couldn't get past how the spring basically rested against (held by the hook end of the connector) where I stripped and folded over the wire. I stripped off and extra inch of wire and twisted it around the straight section of the "hook and spring". It just seemed like a poor way to make what I consider to be a vital connection in the ignition system.

I also took advice from another part of the forum and used starting fluid to lubricate the boot before sliding it over the wire, like butta!

Another item I should note. When cleaning the distributor I noticed on of the wires that connects the points in series was worn. I replaced it. What I didn't notice was it just slightly contacted the distributor cap after reassembly. That caused friction on the distributor base which needs to freely move in able for the timing advance to occur. Since the link for the timing advance is only forcibly moved in the retard direction the resulting friction wouldn't allow it to move forward when advancing the throttle. Obviously this is a critical sequence necessary for the engine to run properly. I guess it's just another example of how when the parts aren't working correctly the whole system breaks down.

I'm glad I didn't spend money on the high dollar items before running through all the peripheral parts first.

GB

P.S. F_R, I had already replaced the rectifier. It was fully fried. I'd like to think it's the sacrificial lamb in the system. I'd much rather replace it vs. the amplifier!
 
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