Wiper Motor Test

Hooked on Deanna

Petty Officer 2nd Class
Joined
Feb 22, 2009
Messages
142
Need get some advice in trouble shooting a hard to reach wiper motor. My only test point is the wiper motor switch at the instrument panel. Couple of questions:

1. Can I do any trouble shooting from the switch?
2. Does moving the wiper help?
3. Can I hit the motoe with 24V to jarr it into working?

I have a 1998 Wellcraft 3000 Martinique and the builder did a poor job with access,
 

Silvertip

Supreme Mariner
Joined
Sep 22, 2003
Messages
28,771
Re: Wiper Motor Test

1) Check for +12 volts at the line (input) side of the switch. Yes or No.
2) If No, determine why. The motor can't run if it is not getting power. If yes go to #3)
3) Check for +12 volts at the load (output) side of the switch with the switch in the ON positiion. Yes or NO.
4) If No, momenarily jumper the line side to the load side of the switch. Motor run? Yes or no? If yes - replace the switch.
5) If no, verify that the motor has a solid ground connection. Yes or No?
6) If no ground, fix it. If good ground, the motor is bad or wires broken between the switch and the motor.
 

Hooked on Deanna

Petty Officer 2nd Class
Joined
Feb 22, 2009
Messages
142
Re: Wiper Motor Test

Thanks...

Because the motor is soo hard to get to and don't know where the ground wire is can I check ground to the exposed wiper post?
 

M9.9

Petty Officer 2nd Class
Joined
Dec 4, 2011
Messages
152
Re: Wiper Motor Test

Hi OP and ST, Move your wiper manually, just enough to determine its free and not bearing-seized. If seized, you may want to remove the unit anyway. Take it to the bench, they are somewhat simple..remove the two bolts and as you slide the case off have a couple of toothpicks to place into each of the two brush-holders through a small hole while pressing the brush into the holder. Do this for the two and you wont have brushes and springs rolling all about.

Now, check all wires to, through and attached to the motor for ware and breakage. Replace as needed, most brushes require a soldered joint while others are soldered-clips. With an ohm meter check the stator for shorts. (This test is relatively simple and YouTube probably has a stator test video illustrating how to).

The motor has two bearings, one on each end. check to see if bearings are turning freely. Check the motor stator ends for extreme wear
as well as marks grooved into the stator shaft from seized bearings. If OK, using a very-fine grit diamond sand paper sand the stator end shaft (part that gos into bearing) clockwise and not up and down. use a magnet to clear out magnetic particles and then use a solvent cloth twisted at end and clean-out the little slots on the stator. A little dab of white lithium grease at both bearing inner races.

2: unscrew the worm drive plate as you have bearing in there too and it's probably the one giving the most trouble. Pull out the round plastic geared sprocket to access the main bearing, soak the bearing and housing in gunk-out solvent for 24hrs warm. Using your fine sand paper clean the race inside the bearing-smooth as well as the sprocket shaft stud where it contacts the bearing. Dry all well with a hair dryer, grease the bearing and race, the sprocket teeth and stud then re-assemble.

If the project becomes to much, well you’ve learned something about motors..toss or trade-in for another. Your local auto-wrecker will probably have what you need at a far more reasonable price that buying a new motor. Before you buy or reinstall check all your wiring at the install point for corrosion and change where necessary. If your good with splicing you can cut off the the corroded part of the wire, usually a foot back and solder-in or using quality crimp barrel connector, crimp-in a new length. Good Luck.
 

Hooked on Deanna

Petty Officer 2nd Class
Joined
Feb 22, 2009
Messages
142
Re: Wiper Motor Test

The wiper post shows I have a good ground. Not being able to get to the motor without major mods I'm planning to hit the wiper motor with 24Vs to see what happens.
 

Bondo

Moderator
Staff member
Joined
Apr 17, 2002
Messages
71,082
Re: Wiper Motor Test

The wiper post shows I have a good ground. Not being able to get to the motor without major mods I'm planning to hit the wiper motor with 24Vs to see what happens.

Ayuh,.... If it don't work with the 12v it's supposed to get, dumpin' 24v into it, will only guarantee you'll have to Replace the motor...

Ya, I realize it's a B(*)(*)(*)(*) to get too, but it's still what needs doin'....
Welcome to the world of Fixin' Things....
 
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