Wood substitute? Something new?

BWR1953

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Re: Wood substitute? Something new?

That stuff is fraught with potential! Nice find!

Looking forward to your "completed" pix.

-BWR
 

erikgreen

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Re: Wood substitute? Something new?

This PVC stuff might be nice for a T-top... any idea how well it would hold up in the sun?

I've yet to see a plastic board solution (decking, trim, whatever) that epoxies or resins well, though.

Erik
 

BWR1953

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Re: Wood substitute? Something new?

This PVC stuff might be nice for a T-top... any idea how well it would hold up in the sun?

I've yet to see a plastic board solution (decking, trim, whatever) that epoxies or resins well, though.

Erik

Yeah, a t-top is what I was thinking about too.

-BWR
 

reelfishin

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Re: Wood substitute? Something new?

This PVC stuff might be nice for a T-top... any idea how well it would hold up in the sun?

I've yet to see a plastic board solution (decking, trim, whatever) that epoxies or resins well, though.

Erik

I'd have to say that if it can't be bonded with PVC cement or similar, it's not going to be great to bond or epoxy. There are epoxies which will work with plastics but none are all the spectacular a bond. I would say that this stuff is limited to use where it don't need to be resin coated or epoxied. I will try a sample using some PVC cement, I plan to do the transom in my one 14' boat with this. I venture to guess a light coat of PVC cement should fuse two panels together sufficiently for that purpose. I don't know about a larger transom or for more HP though.
 

lowkee

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Re: Wood substitute? Something new?

First time I've ever seen a member find that stuff in their Bayliner. How strong was it? Did it give under foot? Hard to break?

It didn't give at all under foot. I had no idea it was 1/2", let alone not actual wood. It's tough to say how strong it is, since I wreaked havok with a crowbar. The pieces I have are impossible to break with my bare hands, yet they seem to break fairly easily if you try to snap it near the edge (I'm guessing the broken fiberglass fibers have a lot to do with that).

I went through both Lowes and HD and could not find anything like it. even a search on the net found nothing. I'm a bit perplexed as to what it is. I might give the PO a call and ask if he installed it.
 

lowkee

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Re: Wood substitute? Something new?

In digging through my scrap pile, I found a big piece of that stuff, and it is HEAVY. I'd say about 20% heavier than 3/4" ply and it is only 1/2" thick. If you wanted a quick fix for carpeting, IT may be okay, but the weight isn't worth it if you are doing the job correctly.
 

reelfishin

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Re: Wood substitute? Something new?

The samples I have here from Certainteed, are lighter than an equal size piece of plywood, but about 20% or so. I intentionally cut a piece of ACX ply the exact size just to compare.

My only concern is punch load and the ability for it to withstand weight, but as my seat tops, I haven't seen a better option. If a 1x4x24" strip of 3/4" holds my 300lb weight with little to no sag, it's got to be pretty tough, even the marine ply in that size snaps in half. I doubt if it's as strong in some aspects as plywood, not much is, but my alternative is either aluminum or Starboard. Starboard is super heavy, and aluminum is hot to sit on and it would make an over out of the livewell.

While plywood would no doubt last a good 10 years or more, by the time the plywood rots away, I'll feel even less like working on my boat. I intend to have this boat forever, so what ever I use for my seats has to be permanent or darn close to it. Also, with several 10hp limit lakes, weight is a factor, so if I can save a few pounds here and there, that works too.

Believe me, if I thought I could use it for the transom, and make that permanent, I'd have already done it. I have considered laminating up a 1.5" panel for the transom out of fiberglass panels. Something like they use on truck bodies, done in multiple layers to form my transom. It would no doubt be strong and permanent, but I suppose it would be pretty heavy. But, my transom wood is only 10" x 50" or so. The added weight would be very minimal.
 

BWR1953

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Re: Wood substitute? Something new?

The samples I have here from Certainteed, are lighter than an equal size piece of plywood, but about 20% or so. I intentionally cut a piece of ACX ply the exact size just to compare.

My only concern is punch load and the ability for it to withstand weight, but as my seat tops, I haven't seen a better option. If a 1x4x24" strip of 3/4" holds my 300lb weight with little to no sag, it's got to be pretty tough, even the marine ply in that size snaps in half. I doubt if it's as strong in some aspects as plywood, not much is, but my alternative is either aluminum or Starboard. Starboard is super heavy, and aluminum is hot to sit on and it would make an over out of the livewell.

While plywood would no doubt last a good 10 years or more, by the time the plywood rots away, I'll feel even less like working on my boat. I intend to have this boat forever, so what ever I use for my seats has to be permanent or darn close to it. Also, with several 10hp limit lakes, weight is a factor, so if I can save a few pounds here and there, that works too.

Believe me, if I thought I could use it for the transom, and make that permanent, I'd have already done it. I have considered laminating up a 1.5" panel for the transom out of fiberglass panels. Something like they use on truck bodies, done in multiple layers to form my transom. It would no doubt be strong and permanent, but I suppose it would be pretty heavy. But, my transom wood is only 10" x 50" or so. The added weight would be very minimal.

Dude, if you're not an engineer, you SHOULD be, cuz you think like one! :D

Have you considered sandwiching that stuff between a couple sheets of 1/8" aluminum for your transom?

And I hear ya about not wanting to work on it again 10 years from now. That's not only an engineer thinking... that's wisdom gained from age! LMAO!

-BWR
 

reelfishin

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Re: Wood substitute? Something new?

Dude, if you're not an engineer, you SHOULD be, cuz you think like one! :D

Have you considered sandwiching that stuff between a couple sheets of 1/8" aluminum for your transom?

And I hear ya about not wanting to work on it again 10 years from now. That's not only an engineer thinking... that's wisdom gained from age! LMAO!

-BWR

I'm not an engineer, but have done my share of custom fabrication over the years.

I like the idea of making a sandwich with two sheets of aluminum, that would no doubt solve the strength issue. I'm not even sure you would need two sheets, on my one aluminum boat, (where I'm contemplating using it), the outer transom skin actaully measures .1", so I would only really need an inner skin of aluminum to prevent punching through with the bolts.
My greatest concern though is overall flex.
My thinking is that if glued as a double panel, in such short of a span, there is very little flex with the hp that would be applied, but one concern is what will this stuff do after say 5 years and with the sun light heating it.
With the push of a 25 hp motor on it. (The transom will tend to bow outward as the prop pushes forward). For a smaller boat, where the biggest motor here is usually an electric trolling motor, I have little concern, two glued layers of this cellular PVC with a wear plate where the motor clamps will no doubt be more than enough strength for as much as 10 or 15 hp motor. (The bare aluminum would almost handle that). On my main boat, it may see a 25 hp motor tops, it holds that now even with a well aged plywood transom with one corner well rotted. It shows no sign of deflection under normal use.
I can't help but think that this cellular PVC has to be stronger than old, wet, plywood.

To put it simply, my concerns are heat related, and long term stress related, but I can see that this stuff is no doubt very tolerant of impact and sudden short term load. It's how it will hold up under sustained use that I can't say.
As a floor in a small aluminum boat, I'd say it would be fine, even on larger spans, most boats will never see any where near the weight needed to damage this stuff. Especially while afloat when your foot print tends to get 'lighter' due the action of the boat. As seat tops and such, it's no doubt more than strong enough but I'd back it or reinforce any hardware attachments with large washer or a backing plate for longevity or wear.

It's as a transom material that I have my concerns, but the idea of using an inner aluminum skin may work if I can glue or secure it to both the inner and outer panels well enough. I suppose a good epoxy capable of a strong mechanical bond would work. The goal is to make both panels of PVC and both the inner and outer aluminum panels to act as one, so long as this can be achieved, I have little doubt is would be very suitable as a transom material.

The question is, whether it's worth all the work involved for the average guy.
For me, I'll no doubt be trying it. I'll do the smaller boat first.
I don't think it's a solution to use on larger boat, the laminated fiberglass or Seacast is still probably the right answer there.

One of my concerns with it being PVC goes back about 30 years, I was working in a car dealership shop, the shop air system was done in schedule 40 PVC 1" pipe, running about 185 PSI. The tire machine as located just below a large window, the PVC pipes were exposed the sunlight for several years. The tire machine had a slow leak, so they had a ball valve which turned off the air to the tire machine when no in use. The PVC piping wasn't very well secured to the wall either. One morning, I was at the tire machine, I turned on the air to that section of PVC plumbing, which no doubt had leaked down to near nothing overnight, and as soon as I flipped open the valve, that section of PVC under the window exploded like a hand grenade.
My guess was that it had been so UV damaged over time that the surge of pressure just burst the pipe. The result was not much more than a hand full of plastic splinters and a really loud pop but it made me very leery of UV damage to PVC. This was maybe in about 1983/84 or so. An the PVC may very well have been there for several years prior. (They opened in 1979).
Not being a plastics engineer, I can't say how much PVC tech has changed in the last 30 years but I'd assume it's undergone a lot of improvements.
The piping that exploded was the plain white PVC pipe not CPVC that's usually used for hot water applications.

I still like the idea of the multi layer fiberglass panel transom too, it would no doubt be as strong and far cheaper than any Seacast transom and far less trouble to make. The only hassle there is cutting the panels and finding a good source for the material.
 

redfury

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Re: Wood substitute? Something new?

I had thought about just making my transom out of straight fiberglass layers also, but the weight issue is definitely there. I suppose one could go with epoxy and use Carbon fiber if you wanted something really strong and lightweight if you didn't mind the upfront cost to build it. Really, if you truely don't want to mess with it again, that would be the way to go.

Beyond that, you are probably right about the stuff having constant pressure on it from a boat motor applying varying amounts of pressure on a relatively small footprint. I don't think you are going to find much that is going to give you all the aspects you are looking for without trading off at least something, whether it be money, weight, or inherent strength.

I'd probably want to do some tests to see how the stuff resists denting/crushing.
 

reelfishin

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Re: Wood substitute? Something new?

I had thought about just making my transom out of straight fiberglass layers also, but the weight issue is definitely there. I suppose one could go with epoxy and use Carbon fiber if you wanted something really strong and lightweight if you didn't mind the upfront cost to build it. Really, if you truely don't want to mess with it again, that would be the way to go.

Beyond that, you are probably right about the stuff having constant pressure on it from a boat motor applying varying amounts of pressure on a relatively small footprint. I don't think you are going to find much that is going to give you all the aspects you are looking for without trading off at least something, whether it be money, weight, or inherent strength.

I'd probably want to do some tests to see how the stuff resists denting/crushing.

The crushing part is probably on par with wood, at least short term, I clamped an 8" super size vise down on a 4x6" sample of 3/4" and I can bearly put jaw imprints in it, if I press a 1/2" nut and washer against it, I can push the washer in about flush, on plywood, I can smash it to bits and push the nut and washer through the plywood of the same thickness.
I am liking the idea of sandwiching it between two heavier aluminum sheets, it would no doubt solve the crush issue, and probably also solve most if not all of any flexing issues.
I will try it on the smaller 14' boat, but that boat really don't need much at all either way. Anything I put in there is fine, its lived most of it's life with half of the original transom rotted away anyhow with no ill effects. The last owner had a chunk of countertop glued in where the motor clamps sit.

On my Grumman, where it will see a 20-25hp motor, I am more leery of experimenting but I think the aluminum inner skin over the whole transom panel will no doubt do the trick. I figured that the weight I save using the PVC, will offset the weight of the added aluminum panel, and an additional 1/8" won't hurt anything. It's only a 15' tall transom with a 1 1/2 wood panel at the top 10" or so. There's a knee brace right where the motor sits, it comes up right between the motor clamps. (It actually forces you to mount the trolling motor off to one side to clear the brace since the trolling motor clamps are only 4" apart).
 

redfury

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Re: Wood substitute? Something new?

Well, if all you can do is crush down the thickness of a washer ( which is less than what you can on wood ), then I think it would be good to go for a 25hp motor if you sandwich it with aluminum.

My Blue fin has an all aluminum transom. My dad fabricated it when he built it to accept a longshaft motor. I'm not sure if he put a wood core in it or not though....I should find out, because that aluminum was welded to the boat!

Thinking about that...if you were to use aluminum on both sides, I bet you could make a bullet proof transom if you were to drill your holes, and then have aluminum blocks for the bolts to go through, using this other stuff as core support instead of having to worry about the actual clamping forces on the transom.
 

reelfishin

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Re: Wood substitute? Something new?

That's pretty much the way I'm thinking at this point, I have three sheets of this stuff coming this week. My only choices locally are the 3/8" and 3/4" versions, the local supplier don't carry and can't order any of the other dimensions other than nominal board sizes.

I have seen a few aluminum boats built with was amounted to stacked aluminum I beams for an all aluminum transom, as well as one with sort vertical
corrugated aluminum panel between an inner and outer skin. That one was holding a 70hp motor. Neither had any special support or ferules where the bolts were but there was a torque spec warning on the one with the corrugated core.
 

lakemom

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May 3, 2012
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Re: Wood substitute? Something new?

Hi reelfishin,
I know this is an old post, was wondering how the Certainteed pvc worked out? We are thinking about using the 4x8 sheets to make a dock storage locker. Does anyone know how well it will weather on a dock? Does it get moldy easy?
Any maintenance needed once it's up?
Thanks,
Darlene
 

jigngrub

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Re: Wood substitute? Something new?

Don't ya just love it when the newbs dredge up 3 year old threads?
 

Georgesalmon

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Re: Wood substitute? Something new?

A type of PVC foam is used as coring material in the FRP business. Don't know if this is related to that. I have built hardtops for 123' yachts out it as a core material. Check out DIAB industries. One draw back is that its heat distortion temp is low. One nice thing about is that it can be heat formed (on a curved surface)because it is a thermoform plastic and not thermoset like polyurethane, epoxy, polyester,etc.
 
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