Yet another prop question thread

emilime75

Petty Officer 1st Class
Joined
Jun 23, 2009
Messages
204
2018 Mercury 115 Pro XS 4 stroke.
2018 22' pontoon.
14.5" x 17P Solas Rubex 4 blade aluminum prop.
WOT top speed with 2 adults, light gear and 3/4 tank of fuel was 26 MPH at 5800 RPM.
Should be able to rev it to 6300.

What prop should I go with to maximize RPM and gain top end?
 

alldodge

Moderator
Staff member
Joined
Mar 8, 2009
Messages
42,559
Going from a 4-blade to 3-blade is about the same result as dropping 2 inches of pitch (17 to 15). The 3-blade having less bite and lift then the 4-blade
 

Texasmark

Supreme Mariner
Joined
Dec 20, 2005
Messages
14,778
As I recall Solace has a tutorial on their site to answer your questions. Running SS props, just bought a 4 blade Solace to replace a 3 blade because I wanted better control at cruising speeds and wasn't worried about top end...Crestliner 1750 and 115 Merc. I was running a Mercury Laser II 3 blade, 20P and top end was hitting the rev limiter at 5250 RPMS with the speed at 47-48 running about 5% slip.

Replaced with the Solace 4 blade 19P and the top end dropped to 44-45 and RPMs right at 5000 but biting better at about 4% slip....4th blade helped there. I was really surprised that the Solace performed that well considering less pitch and another paddle in the water to turn water. The props are different manufacturers and different designs due to their different functions...so any similarity in performance is pure chance.

As tutorials tell you, 4 blade shape is designed to get the stern up, usually on heavy stern loaded boats or regular boats that cruise just above planing speeds, or big water where you want good control of the boat at slower speeds battling wind and waves. 3 blade shape is for top end and bow lift. They are designed for high speed (within the equipment limitations) and to get that you have to reduce hull contact with the water (drag). They usually have a lot of "rake" and good "cupping" to get the bow up and out of the water, running near the surface (high trim angle) and improving top end.
 

QBhoy

Fleet Admiral
Joined
Mar 10, 2016
Messages
8,348
This is a tragedy. What an engine these are. Just incredible things. Who in their right mind put a solas 4 blade on it ? That’s like sticking a set of Honda wheels on a Ferrari. Should be shot. Deserves a right good prop. If it’s a 4 blade that’s insisted on…at least get a good merc one.
is this a CT gearbox model or normal ? Depending on that…you’ll be able to know which way to go. I’m presuming it is a CT model, going by the prop size on it now. That’s good news. Means you can enter into the world of proper props usually found on bigger engines and outdrives. I’d think a 17” is a little much perhaps. Unless you can find much more trim from a good prop.
My 115 ct will run to around 6050/6100 with a 19” tempest plus at around 43mph gps. With a 20” enertia it will be around the 6000ish and about 45 mph reliably. Different boat though. But I know that if I put anymore pitch on her and drop the rpms below about 5700/5800…the boat is ruined. These make all their power at the top end. You want to take advantage of that lovely engine’s rpm ability. Ideally you want to be over 6000 rpm wot. No less. Stick a good 3 blade on her around 15/16/17” and see if you can manage more trim. Make sure the engine is not too low also. I had to raise mine a hole. What a difference that made. Different boat afterwards. I’d also add that these engines seem to run far better, once you’re past 20-30 hours. Check the prop exhaust bore sleeve thing too. White plastic insert behind the prop. Famous for coming loose and venting the prop with exhaust bubbles. Causing performance issues.
 
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