Re: I's there a simple way to gain extra power?
Ive done that all ready.
But my old engine is still slow (5 HP Yamaha).
Well, Yamaha has a long, long reputation for getting the most out of 2-stroke engines. My first motorcycle was a 1962 Yamaha YDS-2, a 250cc bike that, even then, put out 30hp. It was a rocket of a bike, long before small bikes had a lot of performance.
Besides that, the engine was reliable.
You can bet that Yamaha squeezed out all the power they could from that little engine, without sacrificing reliability in any way.
Tuning small 2-stroke engines is an art form. I know, because I used to race in the 50cc road racing class back in the 60s. It was always possible to take a 50cc 2-stroke and fiddle it into producing amazing amounts of power, but in a very, very narrow RPM range. I must have made 12 expansion chambers for the little engine on my Benelli. I finally found one that had the engine at pretty much peak performance...at 12,000 RPM. The intake was tuned as well, and the thing had a carburetor on it more suitable for an engine three times its size.
Then there was the fiddling with the ports. I probably threw away half a dozen cylinders trying to get the last .25 hp out of that little tiddler.
It would run reasonably well only at full throttle. It would eat pistons on a regular basis. I could change out a piston in about 15 minutes. Generally, if there was more than one heat in the race, it got a new piston before the next race.
I don't know how much horsepower it produced, since it was never on a dyno, but the little bike was a screamer. I almost won some regional races.
You wouldn't want that engine on your boat. The little Yamaha you're talking about idles. It runs wide open, and every throttle setting in between. It's reliable.
Yes, you could probably squeeze another horsepower or two out of it, but you'd sacrifice something else. That I will guarantee. Yamaha knows what it's doing when it comes to 2-stroke engines, and so do the rest of the manufacturers.
Outboards have long been one of the most innovative applications of 2-stroke technology. Way back in the 40's Evinrude was making a 4-cylinder 5.5 hp outboard, the smallest production 4-cylinder engine ever designed. There are lots of them out there, still pushing small boats alone, mostly at AOMCI meets. Cylinders smaller than I'd believe. Back then, everyone was fiddling with little 2-strokes, trying to get the maximum possible horsepower out of them, while preserving reliability.
There are, to be sure, some detuned outboard models out there. The johnnyrude 9.9 hp models are almost identical with the 15hp model. It's actually possible to convert them. But...why? They cost about the same, even used, and more people want a 9.9 than a 15 these days, due to the many lakes with an "under 10hp" requirement.
Besides, the detuned version seems to last longer, or at least I see a lot more of the older ones on the water.
If you want to try it with your Yamaha, as a fun project, go for it, but I'll be surprised if you get much more out of it. As I said, Yamaha knows 2-strokes pretty darned well.