Re: AGM Batteries
An absorbed glass mat (AGM) battery is a lead-acid battery. You can charge an AGM with a charger that works with a lead-acid battery, but you should be careful about having too much float charge voltage.
An AGM battery does not have intrinsically lower self-discharge than a flooded cell battery. The characteristic of a lead-acid battery which gives low self-discharge is the purity of the lead. Only AGM batteries made with high-purity lead will have lower self-discharge than conventional batteries. It is frequently mentioned that an AGM battery has a lower self-discharge rate than other batteries, but there is seldom any figure put to this. I made some measurements of two batteries, one an AGM and the other a quality flooded cell battery, and I found the AGM had a lower self-discharge rate, but the difference was not astounding. The variation was on the order of one or two percent difference. It is unlikely over a typical winter storage period of six months there would be a significant difference between a quality flooded cell battery and an AGM.
The AGM battery is not known for having longer life than conventional flooded cell batteries, and, in fact, just the opposite. AGM batteries are generally considered to have shorter service life than a flooded cell, but the flooded cell may require attention to electrolyte levels and periodic refilling.
Citations of use of AGM batteries in military vehicles are interesting, but I suspect that the principal attraction of the AGM in that application may be its ability to continue to work even if punctured. Use of AGM batteries in aircraft probably is attractive due to lower weight and ability to function in any orientation.
AGM batteries have been required on some outboard engine installations, notably the Mercury VERADO, and I suspect that is for their ability to take high charging current. The Mercury VERADO engine does not become a net provider of charging current until its engine speed is rather high, and then it likes to pour a lot of current back into the battery to make up for all the current it drew out at lower speeds.
AGM batteries tend to cost more than conventional flooded cell batteries. The Sears Marine Platinum DIE HARD batteries are very nice AGM batteries, but at $250 or more they are not a bargain.
Many times comparisons are made between AGM and conventional flooded cell batteries where there is a significant difference in cost. I think if you compare a $250 AGM to a $250 flooded cell battery you will find the quality of the flooded cell battery will be very good. A $250 flooded cell battery should outlast an AGM, and it should provide equivalent service.