got a leak and can't find it , help

Shelbyb117

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Dec 28, 2008
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26
ok i have a 79 Wellcraft 190 airslot , the keel had some crush arround the first roller, paid a pro to repair the area , i was hopeing it would take care of my leak problem i get aprox 5 gal in a 8 hour day on the water ,the water apears to be in the forward section as you can't see any water till you nose it up and start to move.
i have had it off the trailler many times looking for a problem and the hull apears to be solid as a rock,, in fact lifting the hull from any point on the keel causes no sag or movement any where , the center stringers and side stringers from gas tank forward have all been redone with sea cast , from there back i see no damage to the bottom at all, the transum has also been replace'd , this leak is worrying the heck out of me cause the boat is mainly use'd in salt water and the infloor gas tank won't last long with a leak esp salt water .
is it possible that the hull is leaking only when in the water ,i mean can the hull open a crack that does not show up except in the water ,i have fill'd the inside with water up to 12 inches deep and not a drop shows up on the out side , this thing is got me pulling my hair out
 

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D

DJ

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Re: got a leak and can't find it , help

How about where the top cap meets the hull (rubrail)?

Or, the bow eye.
 

oops!

Supreme Mariner
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Re: got a leak and can't find it , help

what you are suggesting is possible......but unlikely.
inspect every inch of the hull

dj has suggested the main places for water intrusion in a boat.

if you want to test your theroy then just tool around in the boat at trolling speed for an hour or so.....do not let the boat plough water or go on plane.

if you have water intrusion by the way you suggested.......then park it on dry pavememt and see where it is dripping from........(but if its leaking that bad.....the repair will have to be done from the inside that means a deck.and most likely some foam....that is a big job.

i couldnt see if it was an i/o or an ob.....the pole was in the way.

if its a i/o....i would look at the drive section of the boat.....

even tho the water seems to be intruding when level it can easily fool you.
 

Bob_VT

Moderator & Unofficial iBoats Historian
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26,064
Re: got a leak and can't find it , help

You could be leaking around the plug, leaking at the rub-rails and if it is an outboard you could be leaking through the mounting bolt holes or even the splashwell.
 

Shelbyb117

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Joined
Dec 28, 2008
Messages
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Re: got a leak and can't find it , help

it's an OB, i got the hull with out motor , actualy it was on a trailer we bought
a couple yrs back in one of those emegency cituations had an axle break on
our other trailer durring a thanks giveing fishing trip , we had to take the boat in order to get the trailer $600 for the galvanize'd trailer with new tires and brgs , boat was include'd for free
I actualy had no intention of puting the boat back in the water ,so it sat on the ground for almost a yr while i redid the axles and springs on the 17 ft tracker trailer , salt water is hard on metal, but the trailer was one i had made useing 4" 1/4 chanel and for the most part it was still sound , few $100 later and chiping and por15 ing it replace'd axle , springs etc and put it back under the tracker,, this left me with an extra trailer and a boat,

i like'd the lines on the wellcraft and it was long, and it was smaller then my 20ft inboard with a 351 ford, with gas prices the way they have been seem'd like a good idea to put it back togather , after all we had a couple spare motors, a 115 and a 135 johnson,the 135 don't have trim and tilt so that was a no brainer on which one to use

the rest is a long story sure wish i would have found this site back 2 yrs ago ,the floor i have had up,,doing the stringers and reinstalling the gas tank,
looks like i may have to pull it bak up in order to find this leak , but after redoing the transum and repair on the floor and stringers i got no choice but to finesh the job
the boat handles like a dream and rides like a cadilac but don't they all :)

as for when it's leaking i have to say it's seting, sides and frt eye hook are way to far out of the water for water to enter there and rear insides of the transum are dry
 

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Shelbyb117

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Dec 28, 2008
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Re: got a leak and can't find it , help

OOPs thanks for replying , to be honest i feel like your an old friend, spent many an hour reading your adventure on extending that boat :)

and have to be honest i made dozens of mistakes doing this repair on this boat ,didn't think so untill i read thru your experiances , but nothing i can't go back and correct thanks to you
i think i will put her in the water with the frt floor section out and actualy watch for a leak while in the water , the under floor to hull is deep 14" and the frt keel is the lowest part of the boat when seting in the water level , because of this the water has to be 1.5" inches deep befor it will run thru the drain pipes to the bilge area in the rear of the boat and under the gas tank .

a little about me , i'm 65 and disable'd from a bad heart was an auto mech for 45 yrs and thanks to my 8 g-g kids still work more then i need to :)
learn'd the hard way about fg dust, man that was no fun still got to go back to the doc on the 20th, hopeing i did no perm damage but thats unlikely
 

oops!

Supreme Mariner
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12,932
Re: got a leak and can't find it , help

when the boat de accellerates from plane.....the bow ploughs water.....this is when the bow eye can leak......also the rub rail at the cap hull joint is a very common place for intrusion.......dj and bob vt are moderators ....so they dont have time to fully explain their answers ....but they both really know there stuff and are totally correct.

let the boat sit in the water under trolling speed and dont let the water get any where near the areas we suggested.......then look for water in the bilge after an hour.......that will test your theroy of a spreading glass/hull leak......you will be able to put that theroy to rest....and then you will know if you will be ripping out the deck again.........i really dont think the leak is there.....but you have to test everything ....right?

once you rule that out......then we can start trouble shooting the other areas of intrusion.

cheers
oops
 

oops!

Supreme Mariner
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Re: got a leak and can't find it , help

thanks to my 8 g-g kids still work more then i need to :)

BAAAAA HAAAAAA HAAAAAAAA....my buddies are busyer now that they are ret ! :D

learn'd the hard way about fg dust, man that was no fun still got to go back to the doc on the 20th, hopeing i did no perm damage but thats unlikely

the glass dust is a really bad thing......but uasually the effects take a while before they really get you....(with basic cautions)

holding a grinder for hours and fiberglassing can be a real work out....i have sat back once or twice to feel my heart beating thru my chest.....so take it easy and slow.....mabe recruit one of the older gc's to learn and have fun !

cheers
oops
 

Mark_VTfisherman

Lieutenant
Joined
Nov 29, 2008
Messages
1,489
Re: got a leak and can't find it , help

....even tho the water seems to be intruding when level it can easily fool you.

What oops! said.

I had to find a mystery leak for a guy with a 21' Baja summer of 2007.

When he was just setting in the water with friends aboard, he didn't see water in the bilge, but after getting underway it would slosh around because the bow was actually lower while not in motion.

This boat also didn't leak while tied up...only while underway. He had a number of people look at the boat for leaks, but I found the "leak" in about 5 minutes- cooling water was leaking from a manifold whenever the throttle was up!

Not saying that is what is going on with you but sometimes a leak isn't a "leak." :D
 

Soundbounder

Banned
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Jan 3, 2009
Messages
115
Re: got a leak and can't find it , help

I know one boat where rainwater was accumulating in the anchor locker.
Then underway, the water would leak out into the bilge.
 

Shelbyb117

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Joined
Dec 28, 2008
Messages
26
Re: got a leak and can't find it , help

i actualy had that problem once with the 20ft inboard,,but this is an out board eng boat . those out riger style outter keels realy hold this thing up in the water , the water level is a long way from the top cap or the frt hook , and man do they make it stable in the water
 

jonesg

Admiral
Joined
Feb 22, 2008
Messages
7,198
Re: got a leak and can't find it , help

Sounds like leaky tiki, read this,
http://www.yachtsurvey.com/leaky_boats.htm

What about a wad of paper towel soaked with food dye on the inside of the bow eye, look for colored bilge water.

I have a 20' old 1974 cathedral style hull, doesn't get a drop of water in it,
do you have any thru hulls? baitwell intake?
 

Shelbyb117

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Joined
Dec 28, 2008
Messages
26
Re: got a leak and can't find it , help

thanks for the link, intersting reading but not much that applys to this boat,

no i have no thru hulls,, only the normal engine mount bolts, swim platform and drain , ski hooks and bow hooks
transum was new last yr and every thing seal'd at that time
this past summer i had the frt floor out and redid the stringers with sea cast, add'd oop's beanut butter to the sides of the stringers where they attatch'd to the hull , check'd the base mat for lifts,,and there were quite a few, 9 in all, air blew them all out and fill'd the voids with resin so if there were any pin holes it'd flow into and fill them .

as soon as i am able i think i'l take that floor back up and take the boat for a ride ,just set in the water and watch for any signs of intrusion for an hour or more , then do the same while runing at cruise and diff speeds , what ever i have to do i have to find and repair the leak, i beleave this was the reason the boat was oreg taken out of service , untill me the boat never had a bildge pump in it :) . only thing i have never had a bildge in was a john boat :) and then i always had a bucket
 

Shelbyb117

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Joined
Dec 28, 2008
Messages
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Re: got a leak and can't find it , help

i reread some of my postings and off hand it may seem like i'm not takeing sugestions seriousely , nothing is further from the truth, i've been chaseing this leak thing for over a yr , spent over $800 and still not one drop closer to fixing it :(
due to health problems i have to go slow and even with 8 g-kids it's hard to find a helper to help with work, but i hate admiting defeat one way or another i will find and fix it :
 

Shelbyb117

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Dec 28, 2008
Messages
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Re: got a leak and can't find it , help

sence of adventure

lol to be honest lost that after owning a bass tracker alum 17ft boat :)
own'd it from 1989 to 2009 and for the last 17 yrs she's had 2 1250 pumps wire'd and operateing and one stand by in the boat just incase it was need'd
but i think this yr was the last it'l ever see water , gona take the merc off her and swap it over to an 18.5 ranger , too bad the boat hasn't given the same service the engine has
 

oops!

Supreme Mariner
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Oct 18, 2007
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12,932
Re: got a leak and can't find it , help

shelby.....bud just get on a creeper and spend a half hour under the boat when its in your nice toasty warm garage!......any hull leaks will be pretty evident....
you might see some crazing.....but you will also see a water drip from the outside if is thru the hull.......(really unlikely).
 

HONKER1

Petty Officer 1st Class
Joined
Apr 1, 2007
Messages
245
Re: got a leak and can't find it , help

I don't have any suggestions on finding your leak, as I run aluminum. But this thread has my interest up and now it is like a well plotted mystery. I need to know the ending of this leak. Keep us posted when you locate it.
 

Shelbyb117

Cadet
Joined
Dec 28, 2008
Messages
26
Re: got a leak and can't find it , help

shelby.....bud just get on a creeper and spend a half hour under the boat when its in your nice toasty warm garage!......any hull leaks will be pretty evident....
you might see some crazing.....but you will also see a water drip from the outside if is thru the hull.......(really unlikely).


Oops i've been a mechanic all my life and have spent at least 50% of that time on my back
wasn't the old saying ,mechanics and prostitutes both made their liveing on their backs
any way sorry to make a book out of this but no other way to realy tell the story.........................
i've had this boat off the trailer 4 times and spent hours on end going over every inch of the hull , to start off there was water driping from the area above the first roller on the keel ,this is a fairly heavy nose end boat and one roller was all that held up the entire frt half of the boat on the trailer ,this was the way it was set up before i got the boat and trailer

any way from the looks of the keel it apear'd that bounceing on the trailer durring transport had crush'd the fiber glass in the area makeing contact with the roller , upon seeing this i decide'd it was out side my ability to repair properly so i did some looking for a boat repair guy , got a couple to stop by and give an estimate 1st guy said i'l email you an estimate , to me that was strange all he had to do was 26" of keel grind down 1/2 to3/4 inch and build back , it's a very sharp keel. a few days go by and i get an email
his estimate was $1000.00 but he was quick to point out that include'd the glueing on of a USE'D keel guard :)
told him i'd let him know
2'd guy said he was on the way out , never show'd

now durring all this i had the front and mid boat floor out,, the 1st guy said the stringers were fine , but i wasn't sure,,these were very heavy glass wrape'd stringer 14inches tall but very hollow sounding if you hit them in the center of the glass about 7 or 8 inches off the floor ,,so while waiting for some one to show up i took an air saw and cut a 5" long slice off the top of the center stringer , and guess what there was nothing inside of it .
well there was but only a fraction of the oreg wood was left , what was left was a heavy fiberglass stringer hollow in the center
now the center stringer was aprox 90inches long and 14inches tall with two
cross stringers makeing a double "T" one at the gas tank end makeing a bulk head for the tank, and another 24 inches ahead of that ,

tylerandboat010a.jpg
[/IMG] k try'd severaltimes all i get is the red dot and no pic ?(

ok now i had to do some thinking , it's too late to scrape the boat besides even with NO wood in the stringers the hull was solid as a rock , the hull (keel) did not move 1/16th of an inch while suporting 80% of the entire boats weight . any one knowing a Wellcraft air slot knows it has you might say 3 keels the curves and keels points make for a very solid hull , almost like out rigers , so the center keel is a very deep V and seting level the frt of the boat is lower then the rear so water will stay in the forward section rather then collect in the bilge area

what to do i didn't want to cut and distroy all the strength the stringers already had ,they are made from a very heavy matt , so i did some surfing and came across sea cast again , i had found it while researching for transum repair posibilitys , but didn't care for useing it as a transum but as a stringer filler thats a diff thing .

how to clean out the old wood, well trip to Lowe's and two pieces of metal 1/4 by 3/4" 3 ft long , took one and sharpen'd the end like a putty knife the other i sharp'd and bent into a hook , i had to grind both on the edges where they were slightly round.. but end'd up with a bar that fit perfictly inside the stringer a scraper and a shovel ;) , i'd have been in real trouble if the old stringer wood had not been so rotten but as it turn'd out my home made tools did a beautiful job of scooping the old wood out , placeing the big shop vac hose on the edge and draging the old wood up and out the shop vac suck'd it right up :) , and useing a long piece of 3/4 copper pipe on the end of the vac hose made cleaning the very bottom of the stringer an easy task , washing it all down with acitone and i had a very clean mold for the sea cast


now Sea Cast is a lot like peanut brittle and don't hold screws very well so in my mind i want'd wood on top of the stringers for floor attatching ,so what i came up with was sea cast on the bottom and for the long stringer
a 6" piece of 3/4 pt the full length of the center stringer and 3" pieces for the side stringers , the 3/4 pt i had for over a yr so it was dry'd out very well , right way or not thats the way it was done , of course i glass'd over the top of the stringer after the wood and sea cast was install'd
and with the tools it was easy to push the sea cast completely in to
the empty stringers all the way to the ends and push out any air that was trap'd , it took a full 5 gal of sea cast to fill the stringers , but befor i could pour it i had to tie all the ends and corners togather , seems not one corner joint was tie'd into the others , so to hold form i had to use alum tape to make some thing to glass to , add'd 3 layers of resin and matt over the alum tape to make it all liquid holding

Oops you spoke of water driping from the bottom , this it did befor i start'd on the repair but only in one small spot right over the frt roller,
on the inside i found the water was comeing in an air bubble cause'd by a lift up of the inside base matt or what ever you call it,, i found 9 of these lift points in all and clean'd them out as well as i could with air pressure and acitone and shop vac . the pour'd each ful of resin , then brush'd each side of the stringers with a fresh coat of resin from center out to say 8 inches or so out past the matt edge any way
, this matt was a very heavy weight and i guess thats why it didn't lay very well, each bend cause'd a lift up, and the factory or man doing the job didn't cover it with a chop gun layer , found many factory screw ups but the boat is 28 yrs old and hasn't broke into yet :)

now geting to the area where the boat guy did a repair on the keel section
this was basicly the area where the two side stringers came off the main stringer and end'd aprox where the gas tank bullkhead start'd , on the insides i lay'd two layers of new matt from 6 inches up on the stringer to 11 inches out on the hull bottom well past the old matt , cover't that on the bottom corner with 1/2" layer of resin and chop'd glass and mill fiber .

keep in mind that all i was realy looking for was a slight water leak nothing structural , any way i did all the internal repairs while waiting on the guy to redo the 26 inches or so of keel , on hind sight i should have left the floor out and took the boat for a ride to check for any leakeage but i didn't
the whole problem start'd with an air gap in the layers of matt that made up the hull below the stringers the pounding the keel took from the roller durring transport cause'd the matt to crush, all the bad area was ground out and he replace'd it with a mixture of fine strands and mill'd glass , once i saw how he did that i look'd the rest of the keel forward over for any signs of stress cracks of damage cause'd from hiting docks being beach'd etc,, there were a couple places that had scraches so i ground them all out and fill'd them a thick mix of mill'd glass and resin
.
lay'd on my back and did a frt to back hull inspection 3 or 4 times with boat off the trailer and didn't find any reason for any water leakage , but it leaks now the same as it did the first time i had her out ,,nothing has made even a little diferance in the amount of water intake , 4-5 gal in a full day on the water ,,
i have even fill'd the boat with a mix of soapy water well above the area where it fills to , almost to the floor well above the water line and still NO leaks show up

i have even stay'd on the bank and watch'd my brother run the boat in from trim to slow down and the bow and lift eye stay well out of the water as it slows down , looks like i'm gona have to take the floor back up and take a long hard look for leaks , the drain back pipes are aprox 1 inch off the floor so it will never be completely dry unless i towel it dry but thats easy with floor up , but that'l have to wait till i have time and helpers to do it , weather right now sucks :)
 

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oops!

Supreme Mariner
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Re: got a leak and can't find it , help

im going to have to read this one several times.........

but......first of all........about the creeper....the latter enjoy it more than the former......:D :D

ok......the water drips are the intrusion........you said a few things that im worried about........nothng you did wrong......but man......thats an expencive boat! :eek: :D.

ok.....lets go over the "crushed glass section of the hull"......is this where he repaired the hull and applied the keel gaurd?
and did he do any work to the interior of the hull at that time?

now.....the fiber glass "holes" or where the matt lifted..........this is called de-lamination......and in fiberglassing.....de-lam is a failure.....is the matt that they added a chopped strand kind or a heavy woven looking thingy?

ok....now......when you cleaned and fiilled the "air bubbles" with resin or seacast.....did you grind away the area first?.....(prep the surface)

grinding can sometimes cause air bubbles in the origonal substraight to "expose them selves".....this is good because you can now see thiem to repait them.........i cant figgure out if the water is from a bad layup from the boat yard, and that the boat guy missed it because he didnt do the repair from both sides as this type of hull repair uasually would, or if the tremendous amount of water coming in is from a totally different area.......

seriously....the amount of water your talking about is not a leak......its a freeking river! and it should be apperant unless its covered up by somthing......(like a keel gaurd).

i think we need pics......you might have to rip out the keel gaurd.

but.....when posting pics.....after you up load to photo bucket....resize to 640 x 480 then copy the img tag..........and just past it in your responce.......other ways you get those thumbnails and they arent really big enough to see areas we need to see
 
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