I doubt the fuel pump lobe wiped off the cam, much less pressure on the fuel pump arm than a lifter. If in doubt, pull the pump and look in the block.
Was your new pump same as the old, filter on top vs filter on bottom. They are not interchangeable (found out the hard way). Was this a brand spankin' new pump, and a "marine" pump and not "automotive"?
Check all of your hoses and connections closely as a small air leak could cause the fuel system to not prime, it will suck air instead. All the rubber lines should be double clamped if they are not already, clock the clamps 180* apart.
Mentioned already, but, hook up a separate tank to the pump inlet and disconnect the carb line, then crank the engine to see if the pump pulls/pushes fuel. Troubleshoot it one step at a time. If the pump isn't pumping....