Successful Deletion of VST, Primer, & Fuel Pump

Longarch

Cadet
Joined
Jul 10, 2026
Messages
12
To avoid the high cost and desperate searching for used parts, I've successfully replaced the Vapor Separator Tank (VST), Choke / Primer, and Fuel Pump on my 1998 Johnson 115 Fast Strike outboard. It has been tested and performs without flaw. The design was approached to have less-costly replaceable durable components designed to work with petrol and oil mixture.

GOALS
1) Create a vapor / fuel return-to-tank system with adjustable fuel rail pressure
2) Maintain a low-pressure, high-volume fuel supply
3) Ensure proper filtration without loss of fuel flow and/or pressure
4) Have a working choke / primer fuel-to-intake injection system
5) Have a back-up fuel pump

TRADE-OFFS
1) Required to pre-mix oil and gas (-)
2) No fear of fuel pump failure (+)
3) No primer bulb to hand pump (+)
4) Ensured fuel line air bubble removal (+)
5) Electric fuel pump pressure not deadheading (+)
6) Fuel between outboard and tank is circulated and therefore does not heat up (+)
7) Less-costly replacement parts that are durable and easy to get (+)
8) Sit down, turn the key to ACC position, wait 5 seconds for the fuel pump to pick up fuel, depress switch for a second to inject fuel, and crank outboard (+)
 

Attachments

  • 1 Boat - ABS Mounting Plate.jpg
    1 Boat - ABS Mounting Plate.jpg
    353.5 KB · Views: 7
  • 2 Boat - Original Mockup Fit.jpg
    2 Boat - Original Mockup Fit.jpg
    315.2 KB · Views: 6
  • 3 Boat - Full Assembly - Front.jpg
    3 Boat - Full Assembly - Front.jpg
    252.8 KB · Views: 6
  • 4 Boat - Full Assembly - Side.jpg
    4 Boat - Full Assembly - Side.jpg
    229.7 KB · Views: 6
  • 5 Boat - Selectable Fuel Pumps.jpg
    5 Boat - Selectable Fuel Pumps.jpg
    526.1 KB · Views: 7
  • 6 Boat - VST, Primer, Pump, Replacement.jpg
    6 Boat - VST, Primer, Pump, Replacement.jpg
    272.9 KB · Views: 7
  • 7 Boat - Video.mp4
    1.8 MB · Views: 0

Crosbyman

Admiral
Joined
Nov 5, 2006
Messages
6,230
Does the FICHT system provive for oiling of innards I am thinking ETEC with separate oiling no need for fuel oil mix in ETECs
 

Chris1956

Supreme Mariner
Joined
Mar 25, 2004
Messages
29,109
First of all, you do not have a fuel rail. Those supply fuel to injectors, not carbs.

Secondarily, there is no reason to return fuel to the tank, unless your fuel pressure will override the carb inlet needle.

Thirdly, the components you replaced last decades w/o replacement. I have a 1998 Johnny 150HPV6. I have never had to touch the primer, OMS fuel pump or VST.

Fourth, how do you power the electric fuel pump safely, such that if the motor stalls and a fuel line leaks, the elec pump will not fill the cowling with fuel?

Inquiring minds....
 

Longarch

Cadet
Joined
Jul 10, 2026
Messages
12
1) Corectiin - Fuel manifold (X2) supplying two carbs rack.
2) Return keep fuel cool and reduces chance of 'vapor lock' Fuel return also returns any 'bubbles' in fuel back to tank.
3) The outboard is decades old and the fuel pump has already failed along with having VST issues.

More???
 

Chris1956

Supreme Mariner
Joined
Mar 25, 2004
Messages
29,109
Gee, the VST solves the vapor lock issue and bubbles issue. In addition, the VST is simply a tank with a fuel inlet needle, just like a carb. I have never had an issue with the one on my '98. I never priced a new inlet needle and gasket for the VST, but I expect it to be cheap and available.

That being said, how is the electric fuel pump powered safely?
 

Longarch

Cadet
Joined
Jul 10, 2026
Messages
12
Sorry, Chris1956. I was using a cell phone and failed to see question / concern #4. I plan on using a tach safety sensor to shut the fuel pump off of the engine fails. Yes, that does not eliminate the issue if a fuel leak developes.
 

saltchuckmatt

Captain
Joined
Jul 19, 2019
Messages
3,332
Gee, the VST solves the vapor lock issue and bubbles issue. In addition, the VST is simply a tank with a fuel inlet needle, just like a carb. I have never had an issue with the one on my '98. I never priced a new inlet needle and gasket for the VST, but I expect it to be cheap and available.

That being said, how is the electric fuel pump powered safely?
It's got a "roll over" switch. If your upside down, your safe!

Definitely an issue. Boat fires are a major bummer.
 

Longarch

Cadet
Joined
Jul 10, 2026
Messages
12
Gee, the VST solves the vapor lock issue and bubbles issue. In addition, the VST is simply a tank with a fuel inlet needle, just like a carb. I have never had an issue with the one on my '98. I never priced a new inlet needle and gasket for the VST, but I expect it to be cheap and available.

That being said, how is the electric fuel pump powered safely?
Yes sir. I had VST warpage issues. A new gasket is very cheap but did not fix my issue.
 

Chris1956

Supreme Mariner
Joined
Mar 25, 2004
Messages
29,109
I never heard of VST warpage. The carb bowls do warp and need to be replaced.

If you power the electric fuel pump from the starter solenoid for cranking and via a relay from the voltage regulator for running, with appropriate diodes, it can be made safe.
I really think you have solved a problem that didn't exist. Best of luck with it.
 

Berdink

Chief Petty Officer
Joined
Mar 5, 2020
Messages
496
I think I posted in your dupe thread.
Does the electric fuel pump shut off when the engine dies?
 
Top